5 of the Best Social Share Plugins for WordPress

In the event that you havent as of now added social catches to your site, nows a decent an ideal opportunity to do it. What's more, investigating the absolute best social offer modules is an incredible start!Social media keeps on demonstrating touchy development, with 2.46 billion clients in 2017. That figure is required to arrive at 2.9 billion in 2020.(Charts by Visualizer Lite.)When it comes to boosting traffic to your site, nothing very shows improvement over web based life offers and likes. In the event that youre utilizing WordPress, there are subjects that incorporate a social sharing element. Yet, on the off chance that that is not the situation with your subject, youll need to pick from a portion of the social offer modules. These modules make it significantly simpler for perusers to share your substance. Lets become more acquainted with a couple of the absolute best social offer plugins:Go to topSumoSumo is really a grip of devices that goes all out to expand your locales traffic, shares or information exchanges. Most of the apparatuses are free, including the Sumo Share.Though youll need to introduce the whole suite, you can actuate just the modules that you need. The authority WordPress module for Sumo makes arrangement simple, and setup takes just a couple of moments utilizing drag and drop. The interface for picking show positions cannot get simpler.Sumo gives you all out command over the tallies and show fastens across 65+ systems on a for every page premise. You can conceal singular tallies or show checks just over a specific number. The one element that hangs out in this module is the programmed reordering of the portable well disposed fastens by those that get the most clicks.To expel Sumos own marking, youll need to buy the exceptional form. That one additionally sets you up with investigation, so you know how and when your substance gets shared. You can have diverse offer inclinations for mobiles and work areas. While Sumo is a top of th e rack item, it is anything but an independent module. It might be a fine choice in the event that you plan to consolidate it with different apparatuses in the suite to mechanize your locales growth.Go to topOrbit Fox CompanionOrbit Fox Companionâ is a free module that packages various modules into one reduced module. Notwithstanding, theres no swell, as you can enact only the modules you need. The sharing and detailing modules are accessible to all WordPress clients, with help for up to 20+ systems. The rest of the modules (custom menu-symbols and free stock included pictures) broaden the highlights of Neve and Hestia topics. They include gadgets and first page segments to your themes.Setting up the module is simple. From your WordPress dashboard, you can flip the sharing choices and position of the catches. You can pick various choices for mobiles and work areas, and draw on custom menu symbols or stock highlighted images.The module is designer inviting, and youll get programmed refreshes on your dashboard. The preferred position with this module is that it will stack just if its perfect with your current topics and modules. Circle Fox Companion is a simple to-utilize module that permits ideal command over the appearance and area of your social offer buttons.Go to topAddToAny AddToAny Share Buttons Author(s): AddToAnyCurrent Version: 1.7.39Last Updated: October 16, 2019add-to-any.1.7.39.zip 94%Ratings 11,255,958Downloads WP 3.7+Requires Another one on our rundown of the best social offer modules for WordPress, AddtoAny accompanies a large number of highlights, including a widespread offer catch. This catch permits clients to drift over and get the alternative to share over different stages, including WordPress. It interfaces with a 100+ social destinations and applications, and incorporates a WordPress plugin.This module placesâ simple drifting social bars on either side, just as at the top or base of your posts. Plus, clients can exploit numerous guides, for example, email formats, Twitter layouts, URL shortener, and more.Without any information exchange, login or production of record on your part, AddToAny can show social offer check. Youll be ableâ to change a few settings with this module. You can change the sizes for online networking symbols, direct the position, and choose whether or not to incorporate social offer tallies and more.Go to topEasy Social Share Buttons for WordPressAnother module that ticks all the cases is Easy Social Share Buttons for WordPress (paid). It permits you to empower sharing on 45+ informal organizations and look over 52 templates.Its conceivable to go insane with customization with this module. It offers 27+ programmed show positions and 30+ eye-getting activitys. With a solitary permit at $19, its a reasonable deal. It packages a large group of premium highlights including sharable statements, measurements and investigation. Furthermore, theres A/B split testing, Facebook Comments, social profil e connections and more.The module likewise incorporates utilitarian fastens, for example, catches to like, print and email. What makes this module a champion is the immense scope of alternatives that it offers, all without utilizing code. Numerous highlights assist you with setting up the module in a manner that is ideal for your site. These incorporate distinctive module modes, programmed arrangement for mobiles, robotized streamlining alternatives and the Undo Changes option.Go to topWP Social Sharing WP Social Sharing Author(s): Arjun JainCurrent Version: 2.2Last Updated: February 22, 2019wp-social-sharing.2.2.zip 94%Ratings 178,655Downloads WP 3.5+Requires Not every person needs a completely included module for social sharing. WP Social Sharing can estimably serve the requirements of sites that like to go with a direct module, offering a couple of essential systems. Its lightweight, and utilizations CSS3 to make enormous, responsive social sharing catches. On the off chance that the gadget width is under 480px, the catches consequently convert into their individual symbols. Further, the module incorporates effectively with any theme.The WP Social Sharing permits you to show fastens on any post, page, custom post type and media. The social symbols can be reordered at any rate you like.Which module is directly for me?While all the best social offer modules on this rundown make the cut, much relies upon the particular prerequisites of your website.Sumo Share offers huge usefulness for a free module. In addition, it orders symbols by number of snaps. The other side of Sumo Share is their marking on the free form which leaves with the most fundamental genius permit valued at $29 every month. In the event that you need all the highlights with incredible control Easy Social Share Buttons for WordPress likewise gets the nod.But if a wide scope of apparently random highlights isnt your thing and all you need is essential social offer catches, you can nail it with W P Social Sharing or Orbit Fox Companion especially great on the off chance that you need a productive and direct module that is versatile friendly.Ideally, social offer modules should shape a piece of your general online networking methodology. Marry love to get notification from you about your involvement in social sharing on your site. 5 of the best #social share #plugins for #WordPress

Perception and Cognition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Recognition and Cognition - Essay Example The things we do intentionally are affected by the oblivious psyche - our activities are the impacts of upgrades which we are ignorant of. There have been different translations in such manner. As per intellectual brain research, oblivious data preparing compared to subconscious prompt handling (thought contradicted by creators since they thought the definition was unnatural and prohibitive). (09No) In Evolution: developmental changes happened because of oblivious procedures - there was no cognizant idea that went into advancement and adjustment; For instance, things like culture and early learning - we don't consider our way of life - we are encircled by it since the beginning and data gets put away in our oblivious brain without our monitoring it - it is inalienable. Same with Early Learning - we adapt heaps of things at a youthful age, which are characteristic qualities of mankind, which we once more, don't deliberately consider (for example, kids, particularly newborn children, learn conduct by detached impersonation of guardians or companions; as babies we unwittingly learn by understanding - as we grow up, those scholarly practices/activities/values remain with us, and are put away in the oblivious psyche - sometime down the road, we don't intentionally consider these things - we simply realize that they generally will be valid) Every one of these attributes have been oft partner... There is a particular line among cognizant and oblivious objective interest. Keeping in context the ongoing transformative appearance of methods of however and conduct, it is likely that the cognizant objective is straightforwardly or by implication identified with oblivious inspirational structures. We are inclined, adapted (hereditarily inclined - this is an impact of advancement) as a human race to favor certain parts of our condition over others - these are maybe connected to the practices we learn as newborn children. For example in different Muslim families, it has been instilled in the brains of their females that physical closeness with men is a no and nor are uncovering garments permitted. They are approached to adjust and form themselves in this curious way of life where they disregard themselves from the general public all in all and set their objective in such a manner where supporting their children and serving their spouses in future gets vital to their endurance. This is aftereffect of natural and social weight the vast majority of which gets intrinsic in the female occupant in such families. (Chunk of ice Metaphor and Unconscious Mind) Another hypothesis recommends that motivation to follow up on an improvements is an oblivious conduct - the motivation is created unwittingly, and afterward the cognizant brain assumes control over; plenty of driving forces that are driven by social and social standards and additionally our qualities/customs. A few people respond at seeing reptiles or their notice without even without seeing the poor creature. This is on the grounds that a particular sort of oblivious dread exists in the rear of their brain about it. Their response for the equivalent is automatic. It rests at the rear of their psyche subliminally which will in general go about as prime help for the equivalent. We are unwittingly disposed towards specific things over others (certain

Beginners Guide to Noetic Sciences

Beginners Guide to Noetic Sciences A QUICK INTRO TO SCIENCE (AND HOW HUMANS GET BETTER AT UNDERSTANDING THE WORLD)When we t?lk about science, we talk about ?bj??tivit? be it in r????r?h, in experiments ?nd in th? di???v?r? ?f n?w f??t? and ?bj??t?.The ??i?ntifi? way ?nd m?th?d i? th? m??t l?gi??l way t? g? about ?r??fing thing? that were ?r?vi?u?l? unknown, ??t?bli?hing h?w factual they are.Conventional ??i?n?? i? being practiced in th? w?rld today in ??h??l?, research ??ntr??, In?titut?? ?nd th? lik?? ?nd this m?j?rl? ?r??? from the Western w?rld a? a w?? ?f acquiring deeper und?r?t?nding ?nd knowledge ?b?ut our world, about h?w th? cogs and wheels of th??? natural thing? turn and how we ??n actually ???l? th?m t? m?k? ?ur liv?? b?tt?r.Th? major ?ur???? f?r ??i?n?? i? so th?t w? hum?n? ??n learn n?w thing? and th?n u?? th??? new thing? that w? l??rn t? b?tt?r our lives (health wi??, technologically, tr?n???rt?ti?n wise, economically ?? w?ll ?? ?th?r ?????t? of ?ur liv??) ?nd m?v? u? a step or m?r? f?rw?rd.The ??i?nti fi? way (?r m?th?d) involves the observation of wh?t are viewed and ??n?id?r?d as ?r?bl?m?, th? description ?f these ?r?bl?m? f?ll?w?d b? th? ?x??rim?nt?l inv??tig?ti?n of n?tur?l phenomena in a way th?t h???th???? ?nd th??ri?? can be ???tul?t?d t? ?x?l?in th??? ?????t? ?f n?tur?.F?ll?wing th? ???tul?ti?n of hypotheses, ?x??rim?nt? ?r? th?n ??rri?d out in a w?? th?t it ??n be r??li??t?d to t??t th??? th??ri??.Alth?ugh, ??i?n?? is vi?w?d by u? as b?ing inf?llibl?, ?lth?ugh w? vi?w it as being f??tu?l ?nd logical and we think th?t th? truth? ?nd l?w? whi?h we di???v?r thr?ugh it? ?r??ti?? are un?h?ng??bl? and ??nn?t b? ?h?ll?ng?d.N?w f??t? ??n ??m?tim?? ?ri?? th?t ?h?ll?ng? what w? thought w? kn?w ?nd were so ?ur? ?b?ut whi?h l??d? u? t? changing or m?dif?ing our views towards certain things.It i? in thi? way th?t ??i?n?? diff?r? from r?ligi?n as religion i? b???d ?n belief (t?rm?d faith) and ??nn?t b? ?r?v?n t? be ?ith?r false ?r wrong.Religion m?k?? ?l?im? th?t w? ??nn?t ?x??rim?nt ?n and whi?h w? ??nn?t r??ll? explain u?ing our knowledge ?f th? physical ?nd n?tur?l world.In ?im?l?r t?rm?, w? ??n d?fin? ??i?n?? as th? ?tud? ?f thing? and the experimental v?rifi??ti?n ?f th??ri?? ?nd h???th???? to ??t?bli?h th?ir b??i? as facts. It is th? methodological ?nd l?gi??l mean to proof what we already know or what is unknown.WH?T EXACTLY I? THE N??TI? SCIENCE? T? really understand what Noetic Science r??ll? i?, w? first h?v? t? kn?w ?nd understand wh?t th? w?rd N??ti? ??nn?t??.Th? word Noetic itself i? of Gr??k ?rigin ?nd it does n?t h?v? a dir??t tr?n?l?ti?n in th? English Language, wh?t it does m??n th?ugh i? int?rn?l wi?d?m, dir??t knowledge ?f thing? or ?ubj??tiv? und?r?t?nding.Th? ?hil????h?r, Willi?m J?m?? defined N??ti? in th? ???r 1902 as meaning “?t?t?? of insight int? d??th? ?f truth unplumbed b? the di??ur?iv? int?ll??t.Th?? ?r? illuminations, r?v?l?ti?n? full of significance ?nd im??rt?n??, ?ll inarticulate ?v?n th?ugh they r?m?in; ?nd ?? a rul? th?? ??r r? with th?m a curious sense of ?uth?rit?…”In ?th?r w?rd?, N??ti? is a t?rm that describes ?nd connotes thing? of th? mind ?u?h as thoughts, int?nti?n?, understanding, thinking, b?li?f? ?nd ?th?r things r?l?ting t? the intellect. N??ti?? ??nn?t?? th??? thing? th?t g? ?n in ?ur various mind? whi?h ???m int?ngibl?, it ??nn?t?? mind ??w?r.Combining N??ti? ?nd ??i?n?? t?g?th?r, w? ??n th?n infer that Noetic ??i?n?? i? th? ?tud? of thing? N??ti? in the ??i?ntifi? way. N??ti? science i? a field that contains multiple di??i?lin?? and bring? together ??i?ntifi? t??l? whi?h ?r? ?bj??tiv? along with the ?ubj??tiv? kn?wl?dg? th?t i? ?r???nt in?id? ?f us ?? ?? t? ?tud? th? full, wide ?nd vast range of human ?x??ri?n???.N??ti? science i? the ???li??ti?n of ??i?ntifi? t??hni?u?? ?nd t??l? t? ?r??f Noetics. It is the methodological and l?gi??l ways through which ?ll thing? N??ti?? ??n b? v?rifi?d ?nd ?r?v?n on a ??i?ntifi? b??i?.The t?rm N??ti? ??i?n??? ??m? int? ?xi?t?n?? in th? ???r 1973 whe n the A??ll? 14 ??tr?n?ut, Dr Edgar Mitchell f?und?d th? Institute of N??ti? S?i?n???.A ??u?l? of thing? ?r? im??rt?nt and ??ntr?l to th? N??ti? ??i?n??? ?u?h as;C?n??i?u?n???Consciousness ????rding to th? M?rri?m Webster dictionary m??n? “th? condition of b?ing ??n??i?u?: th? n?rm?l ?t?t? of b?ing ?w?k? and ?bl? t? und?r?t?nd what i? h????ning around ??u.”N??ti? scientists define personal ??n??i?u?n??? as ?w?r?n??? â€" th?t is, a person’s ??r???ti?n and interpretation ?f the ?nvir?nm?nt in whi?h h? ?r ?h? ?xi?t?. Thi? includes beliefs, int?nti?n?, ?ttitud??, emotions ?l?ng ?th?r f???t? ?f th?t ??r??n’? ?ubj??tiv? ?x??ri?n??.C?ll??tiv? ??n??i?u?n??? is then h?w a gr?u? of ????l? ?u?h ?? ?n institution, ?n organization, a ??mmunit?, a ???i?t? ??r??iv?? ?nd interprets the world existing ?r?und th?m.Consciousness tr?n?f?rm?ti?nThi? simply m??n? that a fund?m?nt?l ?hift in th? ??r????tiv? ?r worldview of a ??r??n r??ulting in ?n expanded ?nd far wider und?r?t?nding ?f self ?? we ll ?? th? nature ?f n?tur? ?f reality.W?rld-vi?wTh??? ?r? th? beliefs, ?ttitud??, perceptions ?nd assumptions b? whi?h we vi?w and understand th? world ?nd ?ur ?l??? within it.N??ti? science postulates that human consciousness matters than w? care to admit, th?n w? ??r? t? find ?ut, to let ?n.It is thi? hypothesis th?t th? In?titut? ?f Noetic S?i?n??? has ??t out to ?r??f b? w?? ?f ??i?ntifi? m?th?d? ?nd procedures in ?rd?r t? ?n?ur? th?ir v?lidit?.The ?u??ti?n? th?t th? Institute ?triv?? to ?n?w?r are:when ??n??i?u?n??? m?tt?r?,h?w ??n??i?u?n??? m?tt?r?,and wh? it d??? matter.T? full? understand th? thing? th?t go on ?r?und u?, w? turn t? ??i?n?? but the truth is th?t science does n?t h?v? ?ll th? ?n?w?r?.S?i?n?? ??n only give ?n?w?r? t? th??? thing? th?t surround us, that exist in our ?h??i??l and immediate environment, it cannot ?r?vid? answers t? th??? thing? that g? on within us, at l???t, conventional ??i?n?? ??nn?t d? these things.That is why the principles ?f science (whi?h in?r????? objectivity, reduces bi?? t? ??rt?in things ?? well ?? in???ur??? that might ??m?) include ?v?lu?ti?n ?f the situation, m???ur?m?nt ?f th? f??t? and th?ir ?n?l??i? f?ll?w?d b? experimentation.However, despite the f??t that ??i?n?? can ?nd does provide some answers for u?, it ??nn?t ?r?vid? u? with ?ll explanations, ??m? w?? to und?r?t?nd ??rt?in things.These other thing? th?t science cannot ?x?l?in ?r? kn?wn ?? subjective/internal. Th??? in?lud? gut feelings, human intuiti?n and hun?h??.Ex?m?l?? ?f these ?r? how ??m? people f??l lik? th?? ?r? ??nn??t?d to some ?th?r ??r??n ?nd can feel wh?t?v?r that person is going thr?ugh (twin?, m?th?r t? ?hildr?n) ?t?.L??king at thing? from a m?t?ri?li?ti? ?nd ?h?rt ?ight?d ??r????tiv?, ?v?r?thing ?ith?r subjective or n?t ?ri??? fr?m what w? kn?w as m?tt?r. Thi? m??n? th?t ??n??i?u?n??? is nothing m?r? th?n ?n int?r??ti?n b?tw??n the very physical br?in ?nd th? ?l?? physical b?d?.But apart fr?m thi? ??r????tiv?, ?n alternative ??r????ti v? ?xi?t? whi?h b?li?v?? that a relationship th?t i? m?r? ??m?l?x ?nd d????r than we ??n f?th?m ?xi?t? b?tw??n thing? th?t are considered physical ?nd th??? th?t ?r? n?t physical.N??ti? ??i?n??? ?triv? t? bridge the g?? b?tw??n th? w?rld ?f ??nv?nti?n?l science and the N??ti?? whil? ?t th? ??m? tim? d??um?nting ?r??f that will b? u??d t? ?h?w th? w?rld ?v?r?thing.THE IN?TITUT? ?F NOETIC S?I?N??? â€" WHERE ?LL THING? NOETIC H????N The Institute of Noetic Sciences was established in th? ???r 1973. It w?? ??f?und?d b? a f?rm?r ??tr?n?ut Edg?r Mit?h?ll, an investor by the name ?f P?ul N. T?m?l? as well as a ??u?l? others int?r??t?d in ?ur??rt?d ??tiviti?? th?t were r???rt?dl? ??r?n?rm?l.It i? a n?n-?r?fit ?rg?niz?ti?n dedicated t? th? ?tud? ?f ??r??n?l ?nd ??ll??tiv? transformation thr?ugh r????r?h int? ??n??i?u?n???, transformative l??rning as well as th? engagement of th? gl?b?l community in th? achievement and r??liz?ti?n ?f th? full human potential.Edg?r Mitchell had been th? ?ixth m?n t? walk ?n the m??n tw? ???r? ?ri?r t? establishing the In?titut? of Noetic Sciences and ?n hi? return tri? t? ??rth h? h?d ?n ?v?rwh?lming (Samadhi) experience described by him as a ?r?f?und sense of Univ?r??l connectedness.He ??id concerning the ?x??ri?n?? that: “The ?r???n?? ?f divinity became ?lm??t palpable, ?nd I knew that lif? in th? universe w?? not ju?t ?n ???id?nt b???d ?n r?nd?m processes… Th? kn?wl?dg? came to m? directly”This experience led him to ??n?lud? th?t r??lit? as we kn?w it i? much m?r? complex, far subtler ?nd mysterious th?n ?v?r?d?? ??nv?nti?n?l ??i?n?? lets ?n and th?t m??b?, just m??b? a d????r, m?r? in d??th understanding of human ??n??i?u?n??? (whi?h is ?ur ?w?r?n???, ?ur ??r???ti?n, h?w w? process ?nd int?r?r?t the thing? th?t go on in ?ur ?nvir?nm?nt) ??uld ?h?w us humans th? way to living a new ?nd m?r? ?x??n?iv? und?r?t?nding ?f our r??lit? in whi?h the ?bj??tiv? ?nd subjective ??rt?, th? inner and outer aspects are und?r?t??d ?nd seen ?? ? ????t? that ?r? alike, ?imil?r and ??u?l t? th? mir??l? ?f ?xi?ting.It w?? thi? d????r realization and understanding th?t ??nj?in?d diff?r?nt kn?wl?dg? systems that l?d Dr Mitchell t? launch ?nd ??t?bli?h the v??t ?nd interdisciplinary fi?ld ??ll?d Noetic ??i?n???.Dr Mitchell ??m? und?r a l?t of fir? fr?m ????ti?? wh? regarded his b?li?f? ?nd ??i?n?? ?? h?gw??h. He h?? b??n ?ft?n criticized by ????l? wh? d? not b?li?v? in th? thing? h? ?triv?? t? ?r?v? ?nd r????r?h ?n.A particular ????ti? t?ld him th?t his r????r?h deals with ??rt?in t?rrit?ri?? r?g?rd?d with scepticism in a lot ?f ??i?ntifi? circles, a ?t?t?m?nt t? whi?h h? replied that that i? wh?t i? fun ?b?ut it, ?? that field is br??king d?wn barriers ?nd di???v?ring n?w thing? th?t w?r? ?r?vi?u?l? unknown.H? ??id th?t th?r? is nothing th?t h?? b??n d?n? or d?m?n?tr?t?d b? th? In?titut? of Noetic S?i?n??? that cannot b? b??k?d up b? v?lid ?r??f? and g??d science.Th? R??n?k? Times d???rib?s th? In?titut? of N??ti? S?i?n??? as an Institute th?t is d?v?t?d to the ?x?l?r?ti?n of psychic phenomena ?nd th? big r?l? of consciousness in th? univ?r??.Sin?? then, the In?titut? ?f N??ti? S?i?n??? h?v? operated. Th?? h?v? been carrying out researches int? th? w??? in whi?h our mind ?ff??t? ?ur ?nvir?nm?nt, into th??? thing? that w?uld n?rm?ll? b? ??n?id?r?d outside th? scope ?f ??i?n??.Noetic science i? a ??ung, growing field of ??i?n?? that is ??n?id?r?d fr?nti?r b? th??? who ?ub??rib? t? it, the In?titut? ??n?id?r this science ?? a gr?wing field ?f in?uir? whi?h i? valid.It i? ??n?id?r?d a field in which ?v?r? n?w discovery ???n? u? m?r? ?nd d????r ?u??ti?n? ?? m?r? m??t?ri?? of hum?n consciousness and ?w?r?n??? unr?v?l? and unf?ld? things th?t w? n?v?r kn?w or th?ught about.The Institute ?f N??ti? S?i?n??? ?????r? ?n the Stephen Barrett’s Qu??kw?t?h li?t of organizations th?t ?r? ?u??ti?n?bl?.In a bid t? r??r???nt th?m??lv?? w?ll to th? public ?nd ?? ?n ?tt?m?t to m?k? th? ?ubli? und?r?t?nd wh?t it is th?t i? do ne by th? In?titut?, a thr??-??rt broadcast th?t lasted 6-hours w?? m?d? on TBS in the year 1994. Th? br??d???t w?? b???d on work d?n? ?t th? Institute of N??ti? S?i?n??? ?nd w?? ?ntitl?d Th? H??rt of Healing. It was n?rr?t?d b? the actress, J?n? S??m?ur.Th? Institute has also published a ??mi-?nnu?l bulletin since th? ???r 2009 titl?d Th? N??ti? P??t, this w?? a ?h?ng? fr?m the ?u?rt?rl? m?g?zin? that they h?d b??n ?ubli?hing fr?m th? ???r 2006 which had been titled Shift: At the Frontiers of Consciousness. The Institute also provides facilities f?r th??? l??king to organize w?rk?h??? as w?ll ?? retreats f?r ????l? h??ing t? get ?w?? from it ?ll for a whil?, ????l? l??king to r?l?x th?m??lv?? and fill themselves with th? ?ur? ?f n?tur?.Th?? h?v? ?l???ing accommodations for u? t? ?n? hundr?d ?nd tw?nt? people with multi?l? ??ti?n? ?f ?ingl?, double ?nd ??u?l? r??m? available.Th? ?ur???? ?f this i? ?u?h th?t a ?l??? (d???rib?d ?? a living ??ntr?) wh?r? ????l? ??n gather to ?x?l?r? an d r?di???v?r th? wisdom ?f th? ?n?i?nt?, their traditions, g?t experiential learning, ?nd engage in ??i?ntifi? in?uiri?? the modern w??.Thi? facility h?? ?v?r th? years b???m? a ?l??? wh?r? l??ding ????h?l?gi?t?, educators, ????l? concerned with th?ir ??iritu?liti??, philosophers, ?? well ?? m??t?r ??i?nti?t? ??ndu?t research th?t could ?h?ng? th? face ?f th? earth, lit?r?ll?.Th? Institute i? like a ?r???g?t?r of ?tudi?? into th? ?u??rn?tur?l, they encourage intr???r??n?l and int?r??r??n?l consciousness in a ??tting th?t i? b?th n?tur?l ?nd ??i?ntifi?.Th? ?tm???h?ri? ??nditi?n? th?r? f??t?r? ??nn??ti?n with n?tur?, it i? a ?l??? wh?r? awareness of the ?nvir?nm?nt is heightened, wh?r? ?r?gr?m? th?t have the ?bilit? to transform liv?? are held ?nd practices that help ?h?r??n ?nd improve ??lf-r?fl??ti?n ?nd ??r??n?l growth.Th? In?titut? ?f N??ti? S?i?n??? is a place wh?r? theory postulated b? ??i?nti?t? t??m u? with practice ?nd ?x??rim?nt?ti?n, a ?l??? wh?r? science ?nd ??iritu?lit? i nt?r???t, wh?r? th?r? is renewal of th? ??ul ?nd a r?tr??t into th? ??irit f?r b?tt?r ?nd deeper contemplation.T? b?tt?r f??ilit?t? ??nn??ti?n t? th? ???l?g?, to m?k? it ???i?r t? open u? vi?it?r? to thi? r?tr??t, th? ?r???rt? i? ??m?l?t?l? natural with hiking trails thr?ugh r?lling hills, ?n oak glade th?t i? used b? gu??t? for ?utd??r m??ting and group ??r?m?ni??.There is ?l?? a small ??rm??ultur? g?rd?n ?? w?ll ?? v?ri?u? ???u??t?r?d ?r??? that ?nh?n?? ?ui?t ??nt?m?l?ti?n. Also ??nt?in?d i? a l?b?rinth ?f riv?r ?t?n?? high ?n the hill ?b?v? th? valley that h?? a beautiful meditative ?ff??t.A??rt fr?m ?ll these thing? that ?r? in ?l??? and ?r? gu?r?nt??d t? make the gu??t h?v? th? b??t ???r??i?ti?n ?f n?tur? ????ibl? ?nd ?l?? have a g??d ??nn??ti?n to nature.There i? also ?tr?ng ?r?h???l?gi??l ?vid?n?? th?t th? Miw?k trib? m?d? th? area their h?m? for g?n?r?ti?n?. Th?? liv?d in ????? ?nd h?rm?n? with their ?nvir?nm?nt whi?h i? now home to th? In?titut?.Th?ir generations ?f living in ????? ?nd h?rm?n? h?? ?r??t?d ??rt ?f a spiritual energy t? r?m?in in th? environment whi?h ??n be f?lt and t????d into when ??u immerse ??ur??lf in th? experience th? place offers.It i? like a heavy ?r???n?? th?t can b? f?lt when you observe th? wildlife, wh?n you undertake meditation in one ?f th? natural cathedrals present (th??? ??th?dr?l? ?r? n?tur?l in th?t th?? are ??n??i?d b? live tr??? whi?h in?lud? ??k, buckeye ?nd bay) amongst ?th?r things.In?titut? ?f N??ti? Sciences, VISION“At the In?titut? ?f N??ti? Sciences, w? ?m?l?? the rigor of ??i?n??, b?l?n??d b? ??r??n?l ?nd ??ll??tiv? wi?d?m, t? ?u???rt a ?hift in ??n??i?u?n??? th?t tr?n?f?rm? present gl?b?l conditions into a w?rld grounded in fr??d?m, wi?d?m, ?nd love. W? serve an ?m?rging m?v?m?nt ?f gl?b?ll? ??n??i?u? citizens dedicated t? manifesting ?ur high??t ?????iti??”. “Adv?n?ing th? ??i?n?? ?f ??n??i?u?n??? and hum?n ?x??ri?n?? to ??rv? individu?l and ??ll??tiv? tr?n?f?rm?ti?n” In ?umm?r?, The In?titut? of N??ti? Sciences (IONS)Ex?l?r?? th? fr?nti?r? of consciousnessBuild? bridg?? b?tw??n ??i?n?? ?nd ??iritResearches subtle energies ?nd th? ??w?r? ?f h??lingInquires into th? science ?f l?v?, forgiveness, ?nd gr?titud?Studi?? th? effects of ??n??i?u? ?nd ??m????i?n?t? intentionS??k? to und?r?t?nd th? b??i? ?f prevailing w?rldvi?w?Pr??ti??? fr??d?m ?f thought ?nd fr??d?m of ??iritIn?titut? ?f N??ti? S?i?n??? C?mmunit? Gr?u? N?tw?rk?The IONS ?ff?r? a C?mmunit? Group Network which in their eyes i? ?n im??rt?nt ??rt ?f th? in?titut?’? ?v?r?ll mission to support th? ?x?l?r?ti?n ?f th? frontiers ?f ??n??i?u?n???, socially ?nd individu?ll?.With over 200 gr?u?? in th? Am?ri???, Africa, Europe, and Asia, th?ir C?mmunit? Gr?u?? ?r?gr?m is ?n ??tiv? ?nd dynamic ??ll??ti?n of people d?di??t?d t? exploring the frontiers ?f ??n??i?u?n???.These gr?u?? sponsor l??tur??, ??nf?r?n???, ?nd ?x??ri?nti?l ?v?nt? in th?ir respective l???l??. IONS b?li?v?? th?t ??rti?i??ti?n in ?n IONS C?mmunit? group is ? n ?x??ll?nt way to m??t f?ll?w institute m?mb?r?, exchange id???, ?nd expand your kn?wl?dg? of frontier ?ubj??t?.Each group i? a ??lf-?rg?nizing, self-directed voluntary ?????i?ti?n th?t operates independently ?f the institute.F?r information ?n m??ting times, topics, and l???ti?n?. You need t? b? a r?gi?t?r?d member t? ?t?rt a gr?u?.Institute of Noetic S?i?n??? MembershipY?u ??n b???m? a member ?f the In?titut? of Noetic S?i?n??? and j?in th? IONS mi??i?n.IONS ???? th?t wh?n ??u b???m? a m?mb?r of th? In?titut? of N??ti? Sciences, ??u j?in an international n?tw?rk of ????l? wh? ?r? ?x?it?d ?b?ut un?h?rt?d human ??t?nti?l â€" ????l? wh? ?r? d?v?t?d t? l??king closely at wh?t it trul? m??n? to b? ??n??i?u?, ?dv?n?ing new ??r????tiv?? ?n our ?l?n?t, and ?r??ting a b?tt?r w?rld.IONS also b?li?v?? th?t m?mb?r?’? g?n?r??it? h?l?? ?r??t? a bridg? b?tw??n the w?rld? of science ?nd ??irit, ?nd supports communities th?t ??n ?nvi?i?n ?nd ?r??t? n?w ????ibiliti?? f?r ?ur future.M?mb?r?hi? h? l?? t? support IONS’ gr?undbr??king r????r?h programs in th? ?r??? ?f Emerging Worldviews, Extended Hum?n C????iti??, ?nd Int?gr?l Health and Healing, and also ?u???rt? IONS’ ?du??ti?n?l offerings such as ??nf?r?n???, lectures, ?ubli??ti?n?, w?rk?h???, multim?di? materials, and more.IONS’ l??d?r?hi? in these ?r??? i? m?d? ????ibl? b? the generous support and ??mmitm?nt of IONS members.E??h In?titut? ?f N??ti? S?i?n??? Member r???iv?? th??? b??i? m?mb?r?hi? b?n?fit?: A????? t? im??rt?nt, l??ding-?dg? ??n??i?u?n??? r????r?h, whi?h bridg?? ?bj??tiv? ??i?n?? ?nd inner wi?d?mThe opportunity to actively ??nn??t ?nd ??nv?n? with a lik?-??irit?d communityN?w? fr?m Noetics, including ?ur m?nthl? ?-zin? iShift ?nd ?ur ??mi-?nnu?l content-rich bull?tin, Th? N??ti? P??t.Member di???unt? on ?r?du?t? ?nd ?v?nt?R????R?H ??NDU?T?D IN THE FI?LD ?F N??TI? S?I?N?? B? TH? N??TI? SCIENTISTS Over the ???r?, a number of ?r?j??t? h?v? b??n ?mb?rk?d ?n by th? In?titut? ?f N??ti? S?i?n???; th??? ?r?j?? t? h?v? b??n ??ndu?t?d t? gain insights int? thing? N??ti? in n?tur?.Th? Institute of Noetic Sciences basically d?es r????r?h int? things th?t h?v? t? d? with th? inn?r mind such as ??n??i?u?n???, spirit and ??ul ?nd h?w th??? connect t? th? ?ut?id? w?rld.Thi? in?lud?? research int? wh?t i? t?rm?d th? mind-b?d? interaction, hum?n consciousness, th? paranormal h????ning? (?l?? referred t? as ??i research), imprinting ?f inf?rm?ti?n (into water ?nd ??m? ?th?r ?ub?t?n???), the body-field ?f w? hum?n?, ?lt?rn?tiv? ?? well as ??m?l?m?nt?r? healing, ?ubtl? ?n?rg? ?nd many ?th?r things th?t are a ??rt of n?tur? ?nd hum?n bi?l?g? that ?r? u?u?ll? ?v?rl??k?d b? th??? in ??nv?nti?n?l science.Th? ?r?j??t? ???n??r?d b? the In?titut? ?n N??ti? Sciences in?lud? two different bibli?gr??hi?? ?n? ?n both the ?h??i??l ?nd ????h?l?gi??l effects of meditation ?nd yoga ?n th? hum?n b?d? and ?n?th?r ?b?ut spontaneous r?mi??i?n.In addition to these bibli?gr??hi??, th? Institute of N??ti? Sciences h?d also d?n? a numb?r ?f studies into ??r?????h?l?gi??l ??tiviti?? such ?? ?xtr?-??n??r? ??r???ti?n, lu?id dr??ming, t?l?kin??i? and ??m?thing ??ll?d ?r???ntim?nt.S?m? research w?rk? conducted b? th? In?titut? are:Mapping the Field of Subtle Energy HealingThi? project w?? ?t?rt?d in th? ???r 2012 by a ??i?nti?t b? th? n?m? of G?rr?t Y?unt, it was a w?b r???ur?? m??nt t? r????r?h on th? m?d?liti?? of energy h??ling. It h?? since b??n ??m?l?t?d.Ov?rvi?w Many ?n?i?nt tr?diti?n? m?nti?n subtle ?n?rgi?? th?t th?? b?li?v? ?r? ??ntr?l t? th? workings ?f tr?diti?n?l healing.Th??? ?n?rgi?? r?f?r?n??d in th??? ?n?i?nt traditions are n?t ?ll?w?d f?r in conventional ??i?n??, (f?r in?t?n??, ??rt?in ???t?rn ?ultur?? b?li?v? in internal ?n?rg? whi?h th?? r?f?r t? ?? ?hi, qi, prana, m?n? and the lik??) but ?in?? h?? n?t been verifiable b? means ?f ??nv?nti?n?l science, th?? have n?t r??ll? b??n b?li?v?d in the western world where scientific modalities rul?.Th? w?rking scientific m?d?l ?f th? western world accounts f?r ju?t a ??u?l? ?f fund?m?nt?l f?r??? n?m?l? w??k and ?tr?ng nuclear f?r??, ?l??tr?m?gn?ti? f?r?? and gr?vit?ti?n?l f?r?? ?f ?ttr??ti?n.N?n? ?f th??? f?r??? h?? yet b??n ?bl? t? ?x?l?in ?nd m?k? us understand wh?t subjective ??n??i?u?n??? i? exactly ?r h?w mental ?nd ????hi? ?n?rgi?? ??n influence ?h??i??l matter ?r?und us.D???it? thi? wide ??r??d di?b?li?f ?f internal energies by th? m?in?tr??m ??i?nti?t?, tr?diti?n?l healing ?n?rg? i? b?ginning t? gain traction in wh?t i? r?f?rr?d to t?d?? ?? ??m?l?m?nt?r? ?nd ?lt?rn?tiv? m?di?in?.Th? web r???ur?? d?n? by G?r?tt Y?unt was ?mb?rk?d upon ?? ?? t? h?v? a ??l??tiv? literature r?vi?w whi?h highlights int?rn?l energy ?nd th? h??ling m?d?liti?? which h?v? b??n ?v?lu?t?d experimentally using scientific methods ?nd procedures.Th? overviews ?r???nt in th? r???ur?? giv?? a bri?f d???ri?ti?n ?f a ??rti?ul?r m?d?lit? ?r a group ?f m?d?liti?? whi?h in?lud? th? b??kgr?und of these m?d?liti?? ?nd their ?rigin?ti?n f?r th??? wh? ?r? n? t f?mili?r with them.It ?l?? ??nt?in? summarized and ?bridg?d versions of scientific r???rt? th?t h?v? b??n ?ubli?h?d.The r????n f?r ?mb?rking ?n this project w?? so th?t patients ?nd health ?r??titi?n?r? can navigate the fi?ld ?f ?ubtl? energies and th? m?d?liti?? ?m?l???d in using th??? ?n?rgi?? t? h??l b? it in a ??r??n?l way ?r in a ?r?f???i?n?l way.Psychophysiology of Spiritual TransmissionThi? w?rk was started in th? year 2011 by tw? Noetic scientists b? th? n?m? ?f Cassandra Vi?t?n and Dean R?din.It was a r????r?h int? ?xt?nd?d human ?????iti?? and has ?in?? then b??n concluded.Ov?rvi?w Different ??iritu?l ?r??titi?n?r? ??m?tim?? r???rt ?tr?ng ????h?l?gi??l r????n??? wh?n in contact with a spiritual guru ?r t???h?r wh? has t? ?n extent achieved m??t?r? ?f hi? energy.They report that these responses occur especially wh?n th? t???h?r directs th?ir attention t?w?rd? a ??rti?ul?r person int?nti?n?ll?.Th??? ?x??ri?n??? are ??mm?n in ?u?h r?ligi?n? ?u?h ?? Hindui?m ?nd Buddhi?m ?nd is b?li?v?d t? b? a r?fl??ti?n of th? t???h?r transmitting ??iritu?l ?n?rg? (int?rn?l ?n?rg?) to th? student.Thi? transmission ?f energy m?? t?k? place ?? a result ?f the t???h?r t?u?hing th? student, ?t?ring at th? student, or even by ????king ?t the ?tud?nt.Th?r? h?v? ?v?n b??n reported ????? ?f ????l? who h?d thi? experience whil? ?t a di?t?n?? ?r through ?im?l? ?t?ring at a picture ?f th? t???h?r.Looking ?t these ?v?nt? ??i?ntifi??ll?, it ??n b? inf?rr?d th?t th??? “transmission ?f spiritual ?n?rg?” r??ult? in th? ?r?u??l ?f the ??r???m??th?ti? nervous ???t?m. This r??ult? in th? h???r activation ?f th? limbi? ???t?m lik? wh?t w? ?b??rv? wh?n someone undergoes ?nd ?x??ri?n??? a manic ??i??d?.Alth?ugh, r???rt? ?f ?u?h occurrence ?????r in ?bund?n??, there is ?lm??t no empirical b??king f?r th?m. Little t? n? studies h?v? b??n ??rri?d ?ut to verify ?nd ??t?bli?h th? v?r??it? ?f th??? ?l?im?.It was b???u?? ?f thi? that thi? w?rk w?? conceived.It was ?r?????d t? ?x?min? in ?n ? bj??tiv? ?nd scientific m?nn?r th? ?h??i?l?gi??l correlation of thi? ??iritu?l tr?n?mi??i?n in those who transmit th??? ??iritu?l ?n?rgi?? ?nd th??? who r???iv? them und?r ??ntr?ll?d laboratory conditions ?? w?ll as t? v?rif? ?nd ?x?l?r? th? influ?n?? of ?x???t?n?? (b? the r??i?i?nt), ?r?ximit? (?f th? r??i?i?nt to th? tr?n?mitt?r), v?r??it? (?f the spiritual teacher) and the susceptibility of th? recipient.Double Slit ExperimentThis was a research w?rk int? th? r?l? of consciousness in the ?h??i??l world. It was started in 2008 ?nd is ?till b?ing ??rri?d out b? Arn?ud D?l?rm? and D??n Radin.OverviewThe double slit experiment i? a l?ng t?rm experiment with multiple phases int? th? ?ff??t and role ?f ??n??i?u?n??? in th? ?h??ing ?nd modification of our ?h??i??l environment and r??lit?.Th? ?x??rim?nt whi?h is in three phases h?? b??n ?bl? to establish a number of facts.Ph??? I ?f th? experiment reproduced with ?u????? a ?r?vi?u?l? ??ndu?t?d ?x??rim?nt whi?h inv??tig?t?d th? r?l? of ?b ??rv?ti?n ?n the amount ?f int?rf?r?n?? created b? a double ?lit ??ti??l ???t?m.The second ?h??? (Ph??? II), ?urr?ntl? ??ndu?t? an investigation int? ?n?th?r h???th??i? ?imil?r to th?t of Ph??? I but with a single ?h?t?n d?ubl? ?lit system.Th? third ?nd final ?h??? (Phase III) inv??tig?t?? n?w approaches ?nd m?th?d?l?gi?? through whi?h this experiment ??n b? ??ndu?t?d.Other research w?rk? embarked u??n b? the Institute ?f N??ti? Sciences in?lud?;Psychophysiological C?rr?l?t?? ?f N?ndu?l St?t?? ?f AwarenessThis ?r?j??t w?rk w?? carried ?ut to t??t th? ?nt?l?gi??l status ?f wh?t m?dit?ti?n induced timeless ?t?t?? f??l lik?. It w?? conducted by C????ndr? Vi?t?n ?nd D??n R?din ?nd has since been ??m?l?t?d.The S?iritu?l Eng?g?m?nt ProjectThi? i? described ?? a longitudinal ?tud? ?f spiritual ?ng?g?m?nt, self-transcendence ?nd wh?t i? d???rib?d ?? hum?n flourishing. It was ?t?rt?d in the ???r 2008 ?nd i? ?till an ?ng?ing r????r?h. The ??i?nti?t in ?h?rg? ?f this project is C????ndr? Vi?t? n.Consciousness and HealingThi? project is b???d ?n ??n??i?u?n??? ?nd h??ling, it is ?till ?n active r????r?h w?rk conducted b? C????ndr? Vieten, it was done in 2008.M??ting ?f th? Mind?Thi? ?r?j??t investigates anomalous cognition. It started in the year 2007 ?nd was ??ndu?t?d b? Dr D??n Radin, it has ?in?? b??n ??n?lud?d.C?n??i?u?n??? and H??ling B?rri?r?Thi? research w?rk w?? conducted b? C????ndr? Vi?t?n, it w?? a ?tud? th?t involved the identification ?f thing? th?t could ??rv? ?? b?rri?r? t? th? int?gr?ti?n ?f mind-b?d? ???r???h??. It has ?in?? b??n ??m?l?t?d.Th? ?b?v? li?t?d ?r?j??t? ?r? but a fraction of th? r????r?h works th?t the Institute ?f N??ti? S?i?n??? ?r? conducting. More inf?rm?ti?n ??n b? g?tt?n ?b?ut thi? b? ?li?king ?n th? link? pasted und?rn??th.C?N?LU?I?NIn th? n?n-fi?ti?n?l world, whil? ?r??f ?f a univ?r??l ??n??i?u?n??? m?? not be a “h?rd ??r? ??i?ntifi? r??lit?” yet, a gr?wing body ?f ??i?ntifi? evidence indicates th?t in a v?ri?t? ?f ??tting? ?nd in ma ny diff?r?nt w???, ??n??i?u?n??? d??? matter.N??ti? ?x??ri?n??? ?r? r??l, th?? influence ?ur h??lth, ?ur b?h?vi?ur?, and ?ur lives, and th?? ?r?vid? im??rt?nt ?lu?? about wh? and wh?t we ?r? and wh?t we may b? ????bl? ?f.So real lif? N??ti? ??i?nti?t? ?r? d?di??t?d t? their rigorous ?x?l?r?ti?n, ?nd t? th? ??t?nti?l that it h?ld? for hum?n ?v?luti?n.

Prejudice, Discrimination, And Institutional...

Most people in today’s society may believe that prejudice and discrimination mean the same thing and most people may not pay attention to the fact that there is a huge difference between the two terms. The main difference between these terms is, prejudice is a negative idea about a certain group of people or people of a particular race. The person usually doesn’t act on the idea, they mainly just keep it to themselves. Most would describe it as being a â€Å"pre-judgement†. Discrimination, on the other hand, is far much worse than just being prejudice. Discrimination is prejudice put into action/practice. This involves treating people harmfully and disrespecting them as an individual just because they don’t look like you or because they belong to a specific group of people. There are three different forms of discrimination and they are: Individual Discrimination, Statistical Discrimination, and Institutional Discrimination. Both of these terms falls under the category, racism. Racism is the most talked about thing in the United States today. I completely disagree with the term â€Å"racism† as a whole and I completely disagree that it is being taught. Blacks and whites of the United States should always be against racism. Racism is not something that we are born with--it is something that we are taught and honestly society, parents, teachers, and movies play a big role in it. Some can teach it the right way and some can teach it the wrong way, and this is where we went wrong inShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination And Discrimination977 Words   |  4 PagesDistinction between prejudice and discrimination is attitude versus action. Prejudice refers to negative attitudes or feelings toward or about an entire category of people (Mooney p. 289). Whereas discrimination refers to the actions or practices that result in the differential treatment of categories of individuals (Mooney, p. 292); individuals act on their prejudices which resul t in discrimination. It is critical to analyze the relationship between prejudices and discrimination as to they affectRead MoreThe American Dream : An Unfortunate Nightmare1235 Words   |  5 PagesThey’re many cases where a decision was made based on someones race. For example: discrimination in the housing market. Especially in America, racism can still be seen very clearly. The housing market is riddled with prejudice and discrimination. Racism is woven into the very fabric of America’s being. Dating back to slavery, mistreatment of the Chinese during the construction of the railroads, and more recently, discrimination against Mexican immigrants. America’s past is stained by the blood of NativeRead MoreEssay on Defining Racial Discrimination?775 Words   |  4 PagesFor discrimination to occur both power and prejudice need to come together, forming barriers that oppress a person or group of people deemed inferior. Discrimination can be intentional or unintentional. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines racism, as the belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities, and produces an inherent superiority of a particular race. Racial discrimination refers to discriminatory actions based on race or skin color. Racial discrimination canRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pagesis referred to as discrimination. Discrimination can be based on many different characteristics age, gender, weight, ethnicity, religion, or even politics. For example, prejudice and discrimination based on race is called racism. Oftentimes, gender prejudice or discrimination is referred to as sexism. Discrimination is often the outcome of prejudice pre-formed negative judgment or attitude. Prejudice leads people to view certain individuals or groups as inferior. Discrimination refers to the arbitraryRead MoreAppedix C673 Words   |  3 Pages|Definition | |Discrimination |The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, esp. on the| | |grounds of race, age, or sex. | |Institutional discrimination |Unfair prejudice against individuals as a result of the way an organization works or | | Read MoreRacism And The World s Greatest Issues Today Essay1270 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent racial groups, specifically opposing stereotypes about one or more racial groups as well as the opinion that one s own racial group is superior to another. To sociologists, this relative understanding of racism is more commonly known as prejudice. It is extremely difficult to get an accurate idea of what percentage of Americans still hold prejudiced views about other racial groups. When confronted with multiple survey questions about their views on other races, a few Americans gave answersRead MoreThe Effects Of Prejudice On Children And Young People1502 Words   |  7 PagesPrejudice is an opinion or attitude about a group of people that is based upon lack of understanding or incorrect information. It is making assumptions about children and young people because they belong to a particular group. Prejudiced attitudes can all too often be found among children, even at a very you ng age. Research has shown that children are capable of holding prejudices and negative attitudes towards others from the age of three. There are so many pressures on children to fit in and toRead MoreThe Causes And Traits Of Oppression1614 Words   |  7 Pagesare connected to its origin. The research will develop major themes that will serve to define agents, including classism, discrimination, and the intersectionality of different types of oppression. Discussions on strategies for addressing and ending the current oppression in America and recommendations for the future will be highlighted as well. Traits of Stigma and Prejudice When working to determine the causes of oppression, one must first establish a definition of the word. Oppression can beRead MorePhiladelphia Movie Review1571 Words   |  7 Pagesthe firm? * Prejudice, discrimination, oppression, and institutional discrimination. * Include analysis of any additional issues for gays and lesbians such as legal empowerment, violence against them, coming out, ethnicity, and AIDS. * Suggest strategies to promote social and economic justice. Support your report with relevant theory. THE MOVIE: PHILADELPHIA (2) Prejudice, discrimination, oppression and institutional discrimination against homosexualsRead MoreHow Is Discrimination Different from Prejudice and Stereotyping?629 Words   |  3 Pages |Definition | |Discrimination |The denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice | | |or for other arbitrary reasons | |Institutional discrimination |A denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals or groups, resulting from the |

Impact of the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 and Effect to...

Impact of the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 and effect to Latin America Name: Institution: Date: Abstract In 1997, the Asian Financial Crisis spread rapidly all over the Asia and affected almost all the economies in the world. Prior to the Asian Financial Crisis, the Asian countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, South Korea, Indonesia, Hong Kong and Singapore experienced a remarkable growth in the economy that was considered the highest in the world. These Asian economies increased by a notable proportion of 6 to 10 percent annually in the GDP. However, what had been regarded as an Asian miracle seemed to crumple down rapidly 1997 when these Asian countries were faced with a severe financial crisis in their local stock and currency†¦show more content†¦Regardless of the negotiations for support grant from the IMF and the United States Treasury, the monetary drainage persisted and Brazil was forced to devalue its currency. As a result, the Brazilian government authorized the real to float, while it abandoned linking its currency to the U.S. dollar. The financial crisis in Brazil sp read out rapidly to other nations in Latin America and as a result several billions of dollars were drained from these countries and this hindered the trade exchange with the United States. As a result, the nations in the Latin America experienced one of the nastiest economic recession that was mainly fuelled by the Asian financial crisis. The effect of the financial disaster was predominantly severe in the Latin America’s small economies, for instance Bolivia, Uruguay, Ecuador, Chile and, Argentina and Colombia (Hunter, 1999). Petti (2001) argues that financial shocks can move rapidly throughout the nations within similar regions as it was revealed by the Mexican peso disaster that occurred in the year 1994. Similarly, the financial crisis that affected the Asian countries proved to be a regional financial crisis and it threatened geographically distant vibrant economies mostly in the Latin America. The Latin America countries began experiencing the effects of the Asian financial crisis in 1997Show MoreRelatedImpact Of The Asian Financial Crisis Of 1997 On The Region s Development1704 Words   |  7 PagesExamine the impact of the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997 on the region’s development â€Å"Since World war II, development has been the most important term used to describe economic, social and political changes in what have come to be known as Third world countries† (Zhang, 2003). The Asian financial crisis of 1997 had a major impact on the regions development as it was the end of the East Asian economic miracle, a time that showed staggering economic growth throughout the Asia Pacific. HoweverRead MoreThe Crisis And The Prospects For Ifis811 Words   |  4 PagesKorea’s â€Å"IMF† Crisis and the Prospects for IFIs In 1997, the Thai baht came under speculative attack from international investors and the Thai government was eventually unable to support its currency peg. Due to the interconnected nature of the global economy, contagion occurred and the problems affecting Thailand spread to countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and South Korea. This event came to be known as the Asian Financial Crisis in the West. However, in South Korea it isRead MoreThe Philippines Amidst the Asian Financial Crisis and the Global Financial Crisis3267 Words   |  14 Pagesamidst the Asian Financial Crisis And the Global financial Crisis I. Introduction Since before, there had been many financial crisis happened, for instance the Great depression of the 1930’s, the U.S recession of 2001 and other financial crisis. All of the country in the world has felt how severely devastating a financial crisis is, on how much problem does it give to an economy, even though the most powerful economies that produce about a quarter of the world output like the America have experiencedRead MoreNorth American Free Trade Agreement1776 Words   |  8 Pagesagriculture, including dairy, eggs, and poultry. Contrary to many of the skeptics, the trade agreement has benefited the North American economy greatly. Within NAFTA s first five years of existence, 709,988 jobs were created across the regions and North America experienced unprecedented economic growth. Today NAFTA is a $19 trillion market with about 470 million consumers. In 1993 the average GDP growth rate for Canada was 2.6% and in 1994 it was 4.6%, a 2% increase! From 1993-2003 Canada’s economy grewRead MoreImpact Of The Neoliberal Era And The Structure Of The Modern Financial System3397 Words   |  14 PagesThe 1982 Latin America, 1997 East Asia and 2008 subprime financial crisis had a profound impact on the regional and world real economy. two sentences about how big of an impact each of them had on the real economy. These crisis have also triggered off a very fierce debate about the impact of the neoliberal era and the structure of the modern financial system. From the neoclassical perspective each of these crisis required a new model to explain past events but it always viewed the crisis to be causeRead More1997 Asian Financial Crisis4297 Words   |  18 Pages1997 Asian Financial Crisis Angelica M. Montefalcon 4FM2 I. Introduction For about twenty years, East-Asian countries were held up as economic idols. They were hailed as the ideal models for strong economic growth of developing countries because of their high savings and investment rates, autocratic political systems, export-oriented business, restricted domestic markets, government capital allocation, and controlled financial systems. They were even stories about â€Å"The East Asian MiracleRead More1997 Asian Financial Crisis4291 Words   |  18 Pages1997 Asian Financial Crisis Angelica M. Montefalcon 4FM2 I. Introduction For about twenty years, East-Asian countries were held up as economic idols. They were hailed as the ideal models for strong economic growth of developing countries because of their high savings and investment rates, autocratic political systems, export-oriented business, restricted domestic markets, government capital allocation, and controlled financial systems. They were even stories about â€Å"The East AsianRead More International Capital Mobility Essay examples2849 Words   |  12 Pagestherefore imperative for today’s observer of economic events to be knowledgeable about the greater picture surpassing the regional. In this regard, there is no greater subject to begin studying than global finance. The international financial system is a phenomenon of vast importance that has demonstrated its power in fueling large amounts of economic growth. Many extol its virtues, citing the massive gains in productivity it channels. Others, however, harbor misgivings and claimRead MoreFinancial Globalization Essay1808 Words   |  8 PagesExecutive Summary During the past two decades, financial markets around the world have become increasingly interrelated. Financial globalization has brought considerable benefits to national economies and to investors, but it has also changed the structure of markets, creating new risks and challenges for market participants and policymakers. The international marketplace continues to present opportunities for companies. But change is constant and prudent so companies must work to minimize theirRead MoreGlobal Strategy Of Hong Kong And Shanghai Bank Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"In-Depth Integrative Case 4.1: HSBC in China† 1. â€Å"How has HSBC adapted its global strategy to operate in China, both before and after China’s WTO accession?† China’s financial industry was just another piece of the centrally planned or command economy of China before any World Trade Organization (WTO) accession agreements were put in place. Regulated lending practices where govern for the banks to hewed to and indeed produced a few of China’s notable thriving businesses, at the same time sustained

Modern History †Nazism as Totalitarian Free Essays

Germany was a totalitarian state, however, only to an extent due to differing perspectives Nazi Germany did not fit the universal criteria of what constitutes totalitarianism. It is unarguably necessary that Germany was ran by a single party, had absolute control over mass communication media, had a systematic terror police control as well as total control over the army. However, many have argued that Nazi Germany was not totalitarian as it did not have total control over the economy and Hitler’s role in regime of the Nazism played a significant role in whether or not Germany was totalitarian. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern History – Nazism as Totalitarian or any similar topic only for you Order Now Views of Hitler’s role in the Nazi state concerning whether or not Germany was totalitarian changed over time, from when Hitler was the absolute centre and in complete control of Nazism to the view of ‘Working towards the Fuhrer’. Germany was a totalitarian state to an extent. Joseph Goebbel was the Minister for Enlightenment and Propaganda, who strictly repressed all public communications such as censoring all aspects of newspapers, heavy censorship of films, events that were organised to place Nazis’ message in a positive light as well as the effectively using the radio. Radios were cheap and when manufactured, they were preset to Nazi stations only. Through this aspect, civilians were constantly exposed and brainwashed to believe the righteousness of the principles of Nazism such as broadcasting Hitler’s speeches in full and placing glorifying Nazis. Newspaper editors were told daily of what stories were to be published, opinions to be expressed and even graphics. The ‘Fuhrer Myth’ played a significant role in Nazi propaganda: it portrayed Hitler to be a man who was born to lead Germany, ordinary yet extraordinary. Hitler had ended the Depression; he was anti-Marxist, thus he would save Germany from Communism; and he was willing to take action to save Germany from hated aspects such the Treaty of Versailles. The image portrayed was propaganda and was more or less a lie, thus proving that Nazi Germany was a totalitarian state. Hitler had learnt a lesson in 1923, to gain power and popularity he must gain it through the legal processes. After the series of events that lead to Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor, he legally pushed out any parties that had any possible means of opposition out of the framework of Nazi Germany, therefore leaving no room for individuality. The sworn personal allegiance of the army to Hitler is also another factor that confirms that Nazi Germany was a totalitarian state. It is evident to understand that there are concepts in which Nazi Germany is not considered to be a totalitarian state. There are different viewpoints of Germany that determines whether or not Germany was a totalitarian state during the Nazi regime. One viewpoint is that Hitler was the absolute centre and in complete control of Nazism. This idea established that all aspects during his rule went with the direct consent from Hitler himself, no policies were made without the reference of his ideology and all successes problems could be Hitler’s responsibility. This aspect showed historians that Nazi Germany was a totalitarian state: Hitler had detailed understanding of specific situations, the public’s grievances, Europe’s fear of communism, gaining power through legal proceedings and the importance of the link between terror and propaganda in which he used to his advantage to seize control over the entire country. This perspective is contrasted with the modern viewpoint of ‘Working towards the Fuhrer’. Hitler was not interested in the day to day running of things, his attention was mainly concentrated on his ‘will’ and his plan for Germany which was a basis that took Germany forward. Often, Hitler would not make decisions hence leaving situations pending. Due to this issue, policy makers had to create or amend programs and policies that followed the in line of Hitler’s way of thinking. This concept explained the reasons why the regime become more radical as time wore on. Hitler’s beliefs such as ridding the Jews, destroying the Bolsheviks, creating the Aryan race lead to such events such as the Night of the Broken Glass and killings of those who did not fit the criteria of the Aryan description. The idea that Hitler was seen to above the day to day running of things, played a part in demonstrating the ‘Fuhrer Myth’ proved that he was beyond reproach thus, his followers must followed his line of thinking. This viewpoint shows that despite having complete control over media and communication, Germany was a totalitarian state, only to an extent. Another aspect that constitutes a totalitarian state is that it must have an official ideology. Nazi Germany, despite every civilian owning ‘Mein Kampf’, did not have an official ideology like the Soviet Union, which in theory, wanted a classless society. Nazism was a cluster of disassociated ideas that were tied together by Hitler whereas the Soviet Union had Marxism and Communism. As a result of this failure to fill the point of having an official ideology, it shows that Germany was not a totalitarian state. Significant aspects of Nazi Germany proves that it was a totalitarian state, such as its complete control over media and communication, Germany’s evident systematic terror and control as well as power over the army. However, due to differing perspectives, it is clear that Germany was a totalitarian state, only to an extent as it did not have an official ideology, and total control over the economy How to cite Modern History – Nazism as Totalitarian, Essay examples

Othello Essay Paper Example For Students

Othello Essay Paper Sexuality in WisebloodThat Heinous Beast: SexualityIn the novel Wiseblood, by Flannery OConnor, one finds an unpleasant, almost antagonistic view of sexuality. The author seems to regard sex as an evil, and harps on this theme throughout the novel. Each sexual incident which occurs in the novel is tainted with grotesquem. Different levels of the darker side of sexuality are exposed, from perversion to flagrant displays of nudity. It serves to give the novel a bit of a moralistic overtone. The Carnival Episode illustrated Hazels first experience with sexuality. The author depicts an incident surrounded by an aura of sinfulness. Indeed, the shows promoter claims that it is SINsational. In his anxiousness to view the sideshow, Haze resorted to lying about his age. He was that eager to see it. When he enters the tent, Haze observes the body of an obese naked woman squirming in a casket lined with black cloth. He leaves the scene quickly. This first bout with sexuality was certainly a grotesque one, and one which, perhaps, helped fortify his resolve not to experiment with sex for years to come. Haze reacted to the incident on different levels. Before watching the show, he was filled with curiosity. So badly he wanted to view this EXclusive show. After glancing at the body, he first thought that it was a skinned animal. When he realized what it was, he at once left the tent, ashamed, and perhaps frightened of the object before his eyes. Hazels reaction was not unnatural. The sight with which he was confronted would invoke both fear and embarassment within most ten-year-olds. Not only was the body nude, but it was inside a casket as well. The author parallels this vulgar display of sexuality with death itself. But Hazel reacted to more than just the sight of the object. He at once realizes that he was not supposed to watch the naked lady, that it was sinful to do so. He feels ashamed for having gone inside the tent, and punishes himself. Here, it is evident that the author means to show that Sexuality is a sinful creature. This moral tone is reinforced by the behavior of his parents during the episode. Whilst inside the tent, Hazel hears his father remark appreciatively about the nude body: Had one of themther built into ever casket, be a heap ready to go sooner. After returning home, Hazels mother realizes that her son has experienced something that he should not have, and confronts him about it. Though he does not admit what he has done, he proceeds to punish himself. It is inferred that Hazel respects his mothers attitude toward the matter. OConnor seems to propose that Hazel must do penance for what he has done, or, on a larger scale, for witnessing vulgar displays of sexuality. Perversion reaches its height when OConnor introduces the reader to Enoch Emery. During Enochs various dealings with women, one witnesses vulgarity in all its forms. The events surrounding the first of these incidents is tinged with a bit of mystery. OConnor paints the portrait of a Peeping Tom, an adolescent Enoch Emery watching a topless woman sunbathe while hidden in between abelia bushes. Strangely enough, the woman has a long and cadaverous face, with a bandage-like bathing cap. Ironically, the woman also has pointed teeth, with greenish-yellow hair. The woman is portrayed as a corpse-like figure who is surprisingly similar to Hazels one-time mistress, Leora Watts. Sexuality comes in the form of a corpse, an allusion not to be missed. The narrator depicts Sexuality as being analogous to spiritual death. .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906 , .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906 .postImageUrl , .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906 , .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906:hover , .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906:visited , .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906:active { border:0!important; } .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906:active , .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906 .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5f4f48ca1670151385bacf592f3af906:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Endangered Species of South Am EssayIn this episode, however, one sees more than just the grotesque. Enoch Emery introduces us to the grimmer side of sexuality, a side in which a predator spies on an unknowing woman, and gains pleasure from it. The meaning behind the scene is somewhat masked by the lascivious behavior of a typical eighteen year old, but its aim is clear. Here is sexuality at its darker side: one in which women are violated unbeknownst to them. Enochs other dealings with women are also on the perverse side. He enjoys making suggestive remarks towards them. The fact that they do not respond to him results from two things. Firstly, the women do not find him a ppealing in the least bit. At the Frosty Bottle, the waitress refers to Enoch as a pus-marked bastard, and a son of a bitch. Secondly, the author points out that sexuality and perversion in all its forms is evil. Perhaps one of the most grotesque representations of sexuality in the novel is found in Mrs. Leora Watts. The circumstances surrounding Haze and Leoras first encounter are rather distasteful. Hazel discovers her address while inside a public bathroom, an incidence not to be taken lightly. The author blatantly states her attitude toward prostitution: that it originates within the most disgusting and disgraceful locales of society. The creature, Mrs. Leora Watts, is quite hideous, and grotesque in most every manner. She is a large woman, with yellow hair and white skin that glistened with a greasy preparation. Her teeth were small and pointed and speckled with green and there was a wide space between each one. When Hazel first meets her, she is cutting her toe nails, a task not the most pleasing to witness. The room in which Leora Watts lives is quite dirty. The atmosphere is not unlike that of a public bathroom. Hazes first sexual experience is an unpleasant one. It is almost as if he has been captured and used by this monstrosity, when it was he who initiated it. It is all the more ironic that it is a female prostitute who is manhandling the male. The ceremony begins as Haze reaches for Leoras big leg. It is a rather strange action in that he does not making any overt sexual advances towards her. He does not find her appealing, he merely wants to have sex. Through the course of the episode, Hazel behaves as if he were pained by his own actions. When Leora grips his hand, he almost reacts violently. In fact, he might have leaped out the window, if she had not had him so firmly by the arm. As she makes advances towards him, he moves rigidly toward her. Hazels behavior is similar to that of a person doing penance for sins committed. This is reminiscent of Hazels actions as a child. OConnor manages to convert an often joyous and pleasurable experience into a painstaking one. Here, once again, w e witness her moralistic attitude toward sexuality: sex for pleasure ought to be painful, for it is wrong. Through the depiction of Mrs. Leora Watts and Hazels first sexual encounter, it is more than evident that the novel treats the subject of sexuality in a distasteful manner. Leora Watts is the physical manifestation of the authors disdain for sexuality and prostitution. She is both repulsive and grotesque. Sexuality is treated as an ugly thing, and sex for pleasure is seen as immoral. In the novel Wiseblood, the reader is confronted with an antagonistic and adverse view of sexuality. The novel represents sex as an evil, one which encourages the basest forms of human behavior. Through individuals like Leora Watts and Enoch Emery, the author depicts people whom have reached the depths of perversion and the grotesque.

Comparison between the essays

Comparison between the essays In Mirror by Sylvia Plath, the poem is about a mirror telling the reader about itself and its life. The woman has had the mirror all her life and so it has watched her grow up. Its mostly about the nature of reality and truth. Plath uses the mirror in the poem to open up a hidden view of her own reality that no one has ever seen before. The poem is written in first person, and because it is a mirror and has no idea of what things may be like, it shows things as they are without changing them in order to please or disappoint people. The mirror tells the reader about the loneliness it feels being separated from the outside world. The woman appears to be searching for more answers about her and her life. then she turns to those liars, the candles or the moon... The candles and moon are described as liars in the poem, these are items of romance, the woman feels as though romance and love are lies. Every morning as the light comes, the mirror sees the woman, and every morning she grows older. The mirror can remember the woman as a young girl, and because she has now grown up, the image of the young girl is a mere memory that has died, and gradually the older version of the woman will do the same. ...drowned a young girl, and in me an old woman rises towards her day after day The woman in this story gives the reader a feeling of her being trapped by herself and of her aging, she cannot escape getting older. In My Grandmother by Elizabeth Jennings, the relationship between the granddaughter and her grandmother is very distant. She was afraid to get too close to her grandmother, as if she felt that if she did, she may get treated like one of her grandmothers antiques, used and named a possession. I remember how I once refused to go out with her, since I was afraid. In the shop, among all the Apostle Spoons (spoon in sets depicting the Twelve Apostles) and Bristo...

Negative Health Effects of Red Meat

Negative Health Effects of Red Meat It has been known for a while that the  saturated animal fat  in red meat contributes to heart disease and atherosclerosis. Recent research also shows red meat is thought to increase the risks of rheumatoid arthritis and endometriosis.  There is good evidence that eating red meat may be a probable cause of colorectal cancer. Processed red meat, like cured and smoked meat, has recently been declared carcinogenic, with strong scientific evidence linking it to cancer. Red Meat: The Good and Bad Meanwhile, according to the American Dietetic  Association, vegetarian diets can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease, colon cancer, osteoporosis, diabetes, kidney disease, hypertension, obesity, and other debilitating medical conditions. While red meat is a key source of protein and vitamin B12 in North American diets, nutritionists explain that properly planned meat-free diets easily provide these important nutrients. In fact, most people probably do not need to eat as much protein as they think they do. Daily protein requirements are relatively modest, and much of it can be found in legumes, nuts, and other foods. Reducing your intake of red meat is also justifiable for environmental reasons. Raising cattle requires a lot of resources, including water, and cows produce a significant amount of greenhouse gases. For some, an alternative could be the consumption of game meat like venison. It is very lean, low in saturated fat, and does not have the negative land use and water consumption issues associated with cattle. Venison can be kept healthiest by using lead-free ammunition. For more information see the World Health Organization  October 2015 Press Release. Edited by Frederic Beaudry.

Topic about Phonology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Topic about Phonology - Assignment Example Autosegmental phonology is simply defined as an approach to sound change and phonological process. Including the tone as well as harmony, that is independent and extends the sound process beyond the use of vowels and consonants. It is a non linear phonological approach. Auto segmental approach offers multi dimensional approach and representations. It has more than a few tiers. Each level or tier of this approach offers a collection of segments. These tiers further clarify how various segments are pronounced. In the analysis of auto segmental phonological approach, it is declared that the tone or sound is not an asset or a property of syllables and individual vowels but the sound is an asset or a property of the whole word. Auto Segmental theory presents that the elements or the features of phonology are not assembled together in segments and unordered sets but all the features lead independently. So, phonological construction can be observed as independent instruments that are in the correspondence to communicative organs which work and play together. We can further see tone behavior as an example when we talk about autosegmental phonology in action. If we look the matter from psycholinguistic standpoint, we will see that it does not make a lot of sense as it is easier job to count syllables than segments. Moreover, people who are not familiar with reading and writing find the later task almost impossible. They can perform the earlier task without so many problems. Next to psycholinguistic point of view, phonological theory also tells that segments are not the only primitives of auto-segmental theory. There are some other small elements that play vital role making up the words of a natural language. So, a question to discuss here is that what is the organization of auto segmental theory looks like. According to this theory, we can observe the organization and structure of vocal sounds in human mind more or less similar to a musical score. Each and

Space race had a significant impact on United States' Hisotry Term Paper

Space race had a significant impact on United States' Hisotry - Term Paper Example About four months later, the US navy launched a rocket to compete with the Soviet’s initial rockets. The first US rocket was inferior compared to the Soviet’s as it crumbled and exploded into fire. The US felt humiliated and blamed the military and the all the specialists behind the rocket launch. President Dwight later approved the National Aeronautics and Space Administration despite the country having little knowledge in space program. He reasoned that the US will one day require the space technology since the Soviet already had it; in other words, he did not want the US to remain inferior (Thompson 89). Currently, one can comfortably say that the US is the super power due its advanced space program among other factors. This discourse tends to explain how space race has affected the US history. Space technology has improved the security of Americans in some complex ways. Americans have their rockets in every orbit of the earth attached to the satellite. This means that they can sense any strange and harmful substance on space then send the signals to the satellite so that responsible personnel can take the next step to ensure the safety of its citizens. Although the country recently faced some attacks like the 9/11, none of them was linked to space attack. This implies that the space program is in work. The US was not scared of the Soviets until the former first set a space station despite the fact that the Soviets were more steps ahead. The meeting between the president and NASA among other professionals changed everything. The bottom line is that the US is respected and feared by other developed nations because of its sophisticated and advanced space program. President J.F Kennedy will forever be remembered for the first attempt to initiate a successful trip to the moon (Turner 91). It removed the country from the inferiority wagon as the president compared the scenario with that

Analysing Case Studies Of Mercedes Benz Tesco Marketing Essay

Analysing Case Studies Of Mercedes Benz Tesco Marketing Essay INTRODUCTION Extremely fierce and highly competitive globalised work environment has intensified the apprehensions of business organisations pertaining to the development and implementation of prudently designed business strategies that can ensure their long-term survival and enduring success in the market. It has been observed, that despite of designing smart strategic plans, many business organisations fail to maintain their survival in the market and this is only because of their inability to operationally devise and enact these strategic decisions (Mills, Platts, Bourne and Richards 2002, p. 112). Operation management is strategically important for the business organisations as myriad day-to-day operational activities are responsible for determining the extent to which the key strategic objectives are executed and thereby, constituting long-term organisational success. It has been studied that operation management is all about defining, organising and directing organisational aims and objecti ves through strategically employed operational procedures concerning the organisation (Slack et al 2004, p.67). Several constituting factors including price, quality, service, flexibility and tradeoffs are meant to develop the operational strategy (Slack and Lewis 2002, p. 221) and in order to improve quality, enhanced organisational receptiveness and cost-effectiveness, a wide-ranging operational paradigms have been emerged in recent times (Anderson 2006, p. 56). Supply chain strategy is the crucial element of operation management through which the core operational processes including transportation, logistics and procurement activities are integrated by pulling materials in response to demand patterns and hence, demand uncertainty is avoided and supply chains, inventories and service levels are significantly improved (Slack and Lewis 2002, p. 226). Business organisations also utilise optimum resources and systemic managerial approaches to support quality and innovation in their products and services for which they integrate key operational, procedural and functional systems. Organisations can achieve total quality within their business operations when positive cultural shift is established by knitting strong relational bonds between human capitals and maintaining long-term partnerships with suppliers (Hayes, Pisano, Upton and Wheelwright 2005, p. 119). Operation management paradigm also encompasses the concept of capacity planning through wh ich the organisational management exhibits its competency to foresee the unprecedented events and strategise in advance to circumvent the chances of protracted fiscal damages (Ferguson 2000, p. 65) whereas, the evaluating the extent of orders and thereby, monitoring and determining the required inventory levels and stock replenishment is covered by inventory management model (Anderson 2006, p. 59). The study is designed to illustrate these concepts in a report format by evaluating the comprehensive operation management paradigm. 1.1 Aims Objectives Organisations can achieve enhanced fiscal benefits and customer satisfaction by triggering the process of transforming inputs into outputs with intent to add value to the organisational goals in terms of producing improved products and services (Giannakis and Croom 2004, p. 28). This not only enables in gaining control over systemic planning and management activities but also results in attaining sustainable competitive advantage by maximising organisational productivity. The main objective of this study is to investigate the key concepts and theories of operation management which is considered as the core contributor to the long-term organisational success. The study aims to analyse the corporate and marketing strategies of one service-based and one manufacturing organisation i.e. Tesco and Mercedes by critically discussing the theoretical principles and frameworks covered in operation management paradigm. Moreover, the study also intends to evaluate the blend of theoretical concept s based on the case studies of each organisation in order to assess the relative impacts on their long-term competitiveness, innovation and sustainability. 1.2 Rationale of the Study Operation management is a multidisciplinary approach encompassing the decision making process pertaining to the design, planning and management of all the factors influencing the operational capacity of an organisation (Ferguson 2000, p. 68). Globalisation has shrunk the geographical boundaries and the consumer world has now been exposed to generous information and alternatives to the products and services which have made it extremely intricate for the business organisations to stand-out (Giannakis and Croom 2004, p. 30). The role of operation management becomes crucial in terms of creating, transforming and controlling the productive resources to generate saleable products or services. The scope of this study is to contribute some value to the existing literature pertaining to operation management as the theoretical underpinnings of the subject and the evaluation of case studies are designed to facilitate in developing advance understanding of managing the deployment of operational resources within the incessantly changing globalised business environment to gain competitive advantage. The significance of studying operation management paradigm is equally beneficial to the academia, operations practitioners and contemporary business organisations. Structure of the Report This segment is designed to explicate the structure of the report that is primarily based on comparing and contrasting the theoretical approaches of operation management by prudently evaluating the corporate and marketing strategies based on case studies of two selected organisations. The report is creatively structured and divided into five distinct segments. Initial segment of the report is the introductory part that is meant to develop the foundational grounds of the study by explaining the key objectives and scope of conducting the research. Second segment of the report begins with presentation of company profiles of two selected organisations i.e. Tesco and Mercedes by critically evaluating core operational and transformational processes to assess the adequacy of their strategically devised corporate and marketing initiatives for gaining competitive advantage in the market. Theoretical concepts and frameworks of operation management including supply chain management, capacity pl anning, inventory management and total quality management are appraised in the third segment of the report which intends to justify the arguments by linking the theoretical underpinning with the information extracted from case studies. Fourth segment assesses the application of theoretical concepts on the case studies of selected organisations, in order to investigate relative impacts on the organisational competitiveness, innovation and sustainability in a longer run. The report is terminated in the fifth segment which is designed to logically conclude the overall arguments in a consistent manner. OPERATIONAL TRANSFORMATIONAL PRACTICES Contemporary organisations ought to adapt with the consistently changing trends of the trade world and globalised economies as consumers buying behaviours are gravely affected by the modern operational and transformational procedures. Today, the entrenchment of innovativeness, technology and advance quality of products and services have become crucially significant to the operation management process for gaining competitive advantage in the market (Anderson 2006, p. 57). 2.1 Case Study I: Mercedes Benz The strategic alliance of Daimler-Benz with Chrysler in 1998 lead to establish DaimlerChrysler AG, which is now recognised as one of the leading and most promising automobile companies across the globe. The luxury German car manufacturing company enjoys its humungous presence by operating in 104 countries whilst selling its products in approximately 200 countries through more than 13,000 sales outlets within the globalised economic arena (Mercedes 2011). Mercedes is primarily engaged in the manufacturing, distribution and sales activities related to its wide range of uniquely designed and technologically advanced automotive products including passenger cars and commercial vehicles and on the other hand, the company also offers financing solutions (Mercedes 2011). In accordance with the key statistics as illustrated in its Annual Report (2002), the company has generated revenues of  £130.80 billion and employs more than 365,600 employees worldwide (Mercedes 2011). The world renowned BMW, Lexus, Toyota, Volkswagen and General Motors are amongst its core competitors. 2.1.2 Analysing the Corporate Marketing Strategies The corporate strategy of Mercedes Benz is focussed on enhanced quality and reliability of its products and services by stressing on The best or nothing strategy (Mercedes 2011). Presently, the company has been observed to raise its profile in fleet car sales by 17% in 2010 and further 11% by 2011 with intent to prevail over every operational segment unlike its premium rivals that are focussed on tax-cutting low CO2 models within market that is tightly up just under 2% (Mercedes Annual Report 2008). Studies suggest that the operations tasks can be articulated by identifying five operations performance objectives as for instance, lowering the pricing strategy necessitates substantial reduction in operational costs or speedy customer services require swift operational procedures and; as improving product quality demands for advancement in the areas concerning innovation, design and technology (Slack et al 2004, p. 119). Mercedes have been experiencing quality control problems due to it s batteries, alternators and brakes integrated in its several models made since 2001, that were quiet obvious especially after the biggest product recalls in 2005, indicating that the company is exceedingly losing its loyal consumer base (BBC 2006). The company has introduced technologically sophisticated gadgetry in its S-class cars range in parallel to its pledge for being the market leader in terms of quality and reliability however; several business analysts have identified the electronic gremlins might further impair companys image by alienating its existing consumer base (Mercedes Annual Report 2007). With respect to its marketing strategy, Mercedes is focussed on Ambition to lead by particularly emphasising on 6Ps of marketing i.e. product, price, promotion, place, people and process. Massive improvements have been observed in its product designs and technologies especially in E and S class ranges by introducing higher-rate springs, stabiliser audio, navigation, trip computer and telephone consoled steering wheels (Bilich and Neto 2000, p. 9). Pricing has also been revised to attract people from middle class and the strategy is complimented by moving its manufacturing and operational units in Asian countries to reduce the production and distribution costs. Aggressive promotional strategy has been embraced by the company whilst targeting wide-ranging consumer base through effective marketing campaigns that are focussed on product features including CLS or Blue-Efficiency campaigns and on the other hand, marketing campaigns are exceedingly supported by comprehensive print, TV, online and media communications (Holweg, Disney, Hines, Naim 2005, p. 514). 2.2 Case Study II: Tesco Plc. Deeply penetrated within the competitive retailing sector in UK, Tesco celebrates its substantial existence by covering approximately 90% of UK market alone with an annual turnover of more than $1 billion which makes it the largest online grocer across the globe (Palmer 2005, p. 25). In accordance with the Nielsen/Netrating audience panel for September (2007), that investigated 25,000 demographically representative households in the UK for the top supermarkets, Tesco leads the online market share by holding 27.1% followed by Asda, Sainsbury and Waitrose holding 10.1%, 6.9% and 4.2% shares respectively (Nielsen/Netrating 2007). On the other hand, Tesco was again spotted at the top position with 30.9% offline market share followed by Asda and Sainsbury having 16.9% and 16.4% shares respectively (Nielsen/Netrating 2007). The company principally deals with food and grocery items and has also diversified into non-food ranges including clothing, books, electronics, dieting clubs, flights a nd holidays, music downloads, gas and electricity (Palmer 2005, p. 27). Asda, Sainsbury and Waitrose are the core competitors of the company. 2.1 Analysing the Corporate Marketing Strategies Unlike others in UK, Tesco is the only retailer that has successfully managed to survive and expand in the contemporary globalised economies by maintaining its corporate strategy closely knitted by a six dimensional approach for enhanced growth in worldwide market (Data monitor 2003). Tesco embraces the strategy of designing its products by carefully analysing the local market needs and remain increasingly adaptive to the environment of indigenous markets. Tesco believes in highly focussed and long-term strategies with multi-format approach and shared knowledge structure. The most crucial aspect of its corporate strategy is the deployment of time and patience to build the brand image without being distracted by its growth pattern in its primary market. Followed by its corporate strategy of aggressively expanding in the international market, Tesco became the first UK retailer to break through the  £2 billion profit barrier (Data monitor 2004). The marketing strategy of Tesco is high ly innovative in terms of introducing reward points to the customers during shopping which can be later exchanged by valued products. In addition to this, the company has significantly acknowledged the need for integrating e-technologies within its marketing campaigns and thereby, launched Tesco applications that has made its products instantly accessible to the targeted consumer base through mobile phones and also keep them updated with new deals and discounted offers (Data monitor 2004). Tesco diet is another interactive web page which is meant to educate the consumers about healthy eating and thereby, unconsciously persuading them to buy the food items offered by the company. Tesco also improved its out-bound logistics by hiring cheerful and highly cooperative staff for online delivery orders, which serve as the face of the company and are also trained to market their products and new offers in a cataleptic manner (Kotler, Armstrong, Saunders and Wong 2001, p. 169). The company a lso employs print and electronic media for the marketing of its products and also utilises social networking websites and blogging as integral tools of promotions in the contemporary business world. The most significant aspect of Tescos marketing mix strategy is its personalisation strategy as the company has maintained a separate online marketing department that is meant to send personalised messages via emails and sms to ensure that their customers never miss their latest offers and new products (Palmer 2005, p. 33). THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATIONS BASED ON CASE STUDIES Operation management is all about interlinking a wide-range of processes and procedures including manufacturing, distribution, marketing and all other significant methods to maximise sales and achieve core organisational objectives. Size and nature of business operations are extremely significant in terms of determining the operational, functional and transformational capacity (Handfield and Bechtel 2002, p. 371). This segment of the report is aimed to critically analyse the theories and concepts pertaining to operation management paradigm whilst analysing the capacity planning, supply chains, inventory control and total quality management in each of the selected organisations. 3.1 Evaluating Supply Chains of Mercedes Tesco Closely knitted web of manufacturing, distribution and other production activities forms the supply chain of an organisation with intent to obtain the manufactured materials, modify them into finished products and distribute them in the targeted market in order to meet the consumers demand (Holweg, Disney, Hines and Naim 2005, p. 512). Literature suggests that business organisations can significantly benefit by creating four dimensional values in their supply chains including customers, planning and performances, processes and intangible resources (Kaplan and Norton 2004, p. 102). Whilst catering condense market segment, Mercedes has been focussed on creating value in its supply chain, primarily by embracing three main supply chain strategies including just-in-time, lean manufacturing and built-to-order strategy for a larger consumer base that is unwilling to wait for two to 3 weeks delivery time thereby, enhancing customer satisfaction (Holweg et al 2005, p. 512). On the other hand, the company has also adopted a plan for catering lower-income customers by producing affordable car ranges and espousing cost-effective manufacturing process. Tesco has also been vigilantly focussing on creating value in their supply chains by low-cost leadership, synchronisation and lean thinking, employee-empowerment initiatives and customer-centric approach (Griffith 2002). Capacity Planning by Mercedes Tesco The continuously evolving business trends of contemporary globalised economies have made it extremely significant for the business organisations to improve their aptitudes for capacity planning. Through capacity planning, organisations gather, maintain and analyse the optimum information regarding the utilisation of its tangible and intangible resources to meet and exceed their core organisational objectives (Anderson 2006, p. 93). However, it is crucially important to determine the investment required for capacity planning (Gox 2002, p. 62), as it has been studied that underinvestment in capacity can substantially reduce revenues whereas, an overinvestment might result in excess capacity which may produce serious consequential effects on the fixed costs (Henderson and Cool 2003, p. 397). Mercedes has successfully employed capacity planning initiatives by investigating North American region for the feasibility of producing luxury sports utility vehicle which significantly minimised c ombined labor, shipping, and components cost and further reduced the penalties associated with currency fluctuations (Holweg, Disney, Hines, Naim, 2005, p. 518). On the other hand, Tesco expanded its order-processing capacity by foreseeing its rapidly growing online sales and integrated BizTalk system that process 5,000 orders per hour which remarkably increased performance efficiency without the need to expand hardware configuration and also reduced system maintenance costs (Norris 2007). Mercedes Tescos TQM Strategies Quality has been recognised as the most critical element of the operation management and is considered to be a macro function of organisations that has to be entrenched within the decision making process, allocation of resources, definition of priorities and most importantly within service delivery (Bilich and Neto 2000, p. 5). It has also been studied, that survival of the organisations in the contemporary business world necessitates total quality management established at all levels (Djerdjour and Patel 2000, p. 26). Mercedes core organisational values heavily rely upon quality, safety and reliability however; the companys image was seriously threatened when its position dropped to 26th spot in quality segment of auto manufacturing (Business Week 2003). It has been observed that the Mercedes significantly deviated from its core strategies and was more inclined towards innovation and technology which has tremendously shaken its loyal consumer base indicating the unfavourable implica tions of undervaluing quality management approaches. The TQM strategy of Tesco is primarily focussed on two main areas including: (i) process improvement by systemic approach and; (ii) development and standardisation of management systems for functional activities throughout the organisation (Delaney-Klinger, Boyer and Frohlich 2003, p. 187). By analysing the TQM strategy of both the organisations it can be instituted that the benefits of TQM can be maximised by entrenching it within the internal and external organisational processes, resources and facilities (Djerdjour and Patel 2000, p. 34). Mercedes Tescos Approach towards Inventory Control The role of inventory management is extremely significant as lower inventory levels can increase the transportation outlays followed by smaller and irregular loads. Business organisations can effectively reduce the costs to logistics through supply chain optimisation by planning to meet the demands of consumer base. It has been studied that ineffective routing and scheduling of orders can adversely influence transport costs (Cooke 2000). In accordance with its inventory management approach, Mercedes identified approximately 100 sites in 35 state of US which is closer to its primary market and since major part of its products were intended to export therefore, the company chose the sites near seaports, rail lines, and major highways to control the costs for transportation (Holweg, Disney, Hines, Naim 2005, p. 523). Studies suggest that transportation is the single most prominent cost category in logistics which can dramatically facilitate in cost saving (Giblin 2001). On the other han d, Tesco being market leader of retail business in UK, necessitates embracing technological advancements in terms of maintaining its position within the extremely concentrate market. Therefore, Tesco has embraced smart shelf technology by adopting RFID system which enables the staff to locate the items in real-time and also improve the on-shelf availability by timely replenishments thereby, saving time and costs for additional staff (Thomas 2003). APPLICATION EVALUATION OF OM THEORIES ON STRATEGIC MIX This part of the report is aimed to highlight the strategic mix pertaining to the concepts and theoretical frameworks of operation management as applied on the competitiveness, innovation and sustainability of selected organisations. The effectiveness of operation management strategies is usually determined by evaluating the key factors like cost, quality, delivery and flexibility (Mills, Platts, Bourne and Richards 2002, p. 130) however, it is important to note that the contemporary business world that has now liberated from the limitations of geographical boundaries needs the integration of advanced technological solutions to stand-out in the global markets (Khamalah and Lingaraj 2007, p. 976). 4.1 Competitiveness Mercedes manufactures high-valued and technically advanced cars by particularly focussing on the development of car engines and producing wide-ranging transport facilities from cars to jeeps and other commercial vehicles which enables the company to cater almost every segment of the market. Merger of European and American companies makes Mercedes well acquainted by the consumer markets belonging to two different tastes and culture (Elvin, Hendricks and Singhal 2001, p. 274). The company continues its competitiveness by its remarkable supply change management as it maintains close ties with its key suppliers for instance, during the worldwide fiscal turmoil in early nineties when organisations were obligated to negotiate pricing strategy, it was quiet obvious that both the company and its suppliers shared equivalent dependability on each other (Hayes, Pisano, Upton and Wheelwright 2005, p. 133). Despite of operating in a highly concentrated market, Tesco has achieved a leading positio n as the company has radically improved its operation management strategies by adopting lower pricing and absolute quality control through compensating full costs of the product, if found damaged (Tesco 2010). The company also maintains its competitiveness by proffering secure transaction opportunities in case of online shopping, timely delivery of products at the door-step and efficient staff that is adequately trained to offer excellent customer services. 4.1 Innovation Mercedes allocates a humungous investment of more than $47billion on its research and development which substantiates its organisational objectives to meet and exceed the consumers expectations pertaining to advanced technology and innovative solutions. The company is also exhibiting keen interest in developing contemporary designs within competitive price whilst maintaining its assertive and risk-taking behaviour which indicates its thirst for improved quality in its products and services (Kaynak 2003, p. 426). The innovativeness of products characterised by radio frequency identification system of tagging its products or advanced data processing system; Tesco exhibits its commitment to enhance the consumer buying experience through innovation (Norris 2007). By introducing highly interactive and advantageous innovations like Tesco club cards, Tesco applications, talking Tesco and Tesco diet; the company has notably penetrated within diversified consumers market segments. 4.3 Sustainability The strong market presence characterised by more than 25-30 dealerships in each of its operational territories, Mercedes ensures that its within the consumers reach (Bilich and Neto 2000, p. 7). In addition to this, a luxurious brand image of Mercedes along with its quality standards, enhanced security and tremendous reliability for many years has established a loyal consumer base. The company principally operates in economies of scale and as the level of sales rises the unit cost decreases which substantially circumvent the threats of new entrants in the market thereby, accentuating its long-term sustainability (Bilich and Neto 2000, p. 13). On the other hand, Tesco has not refrained from diversifying into non-food categories and has expanded its operations into other market segments including clothing, electronics, financing and others which determines that the company has the aptitude to take risk and maintain its survival on long-term basis. Tesco maintains a strong brand value w hich has been indicated by its tremendous rise in profitability by 78% through successful operations in Europe, Asia and Ireland (Usunier 2000, p. 177). CONCLUDING REMARKS The report has critically appraised on the theoretical frameworks pertaining to operation management by explicating its key components including inventory control, supply chains, capacity planning and total quality management. Case studies of one manufacturing company i.e. Mercedes and one service-based company i.e. Tesco; have been profoundly investigated to evaluate the impacts of operation management theories and application; on the innovation, competitiveness and sustainability of these organisations. To conclude, it can be stated that both Mercedes and Tesco are market leaders within their territories and the analytical report suggests that their success lies within their strategic deployment of operational and functional processes.