Essay example --

A 2006 Pew survey on the Internet use of American teenagers between the ages of twelve and seventeen showed that not only ar xciii percent connecting to the Internet, but sixty-one percent of them are online at least once a day (Haugen and Musser 100). As society is becoming further symbiotic on technology for communication, cyberbullying is becoming increasingly prevalent among teens and young adults. Cyberbullying occurs when someone uses the Internet or digital communication to harass others this includes texts, e-mail, social networking sites, and instant message ( position 9). The problem of cyberbullying leads society ask how it can be stopped, which leads to the debate of whether or not cyberbullying laws are an appropriate solution. Implementing cyberbullying laws could decrease or even stop cyberbullying because the laws would discontinue for consequences, which multiple cyberbullies are avoiding by using the Internet to remain anonymous. Cyberbullying should be illegal because it is growing in popularity, worse than traditional bullying, and causing devastating cause to teens and young adults.Cyberbullying is only getting worse as technology becomes the primary source of communication. Peggy J. Parks addresses this popularity of cyberbullying in her book Cyberbullying. Assistant criminal justice prof and author Marie-Helen Maras states, With cyberbullying, bullies no longer need to confront their victims face-to-face. Instead, young cyberbullies use communications technology to annoy, embarrass, humiliate, abuse, threaten, stalk, or harass other children or teenagers (qtd. in Parks 8). Also, a survey of students between the ages of eleven and eighteen conducted by the Cyberbullying Research Center showed tha... ... harassment of cyberbullies.Its growing popularity, ability to humiliate teens instantly, and harmful effects are all reasons why cyberbullying laws are needed to stop cyberbullies everywhere. Cyberbullying laws are needed to stop the growth of cyberbullying, as well as the bullies who are taking utility of technology to harass others. Victims of cyberbullying are affected psychologically and all too often suicidal. Stopping cyberbullying would decrease the number of cyberbullying-related suicides, therefore, saving the lives of victimized teens and young adults. As of November of 2011, anti-bullying laws that include electronic harassment have been enacted in thirty-five states. Cyberbullying affects the lives of teens and young adults everywhere causing psychological harm and even suicide laws against cyberbullying could be the dress to ending this epidemic.

Parents Roles in Development of Eating Disorders: How Important is the

P arents Roles in Development of Eating DisordersIntroduction Much of the literature that focuses on the parents role in the emergence of eating disorders is focused on the mother and the mother-daughter relationship. Studies have shown conclusively that a mothers personify image and eating habits are, mirrored in her daughter, and that if she is obsessed with her own body image, it stands likely that her daughter will be the same way both growing up and in her adult life. The father, though, is often left out of the enquiry except for in the basic family profile. Here, we will examine the active role that the father plays in the development of eating disorders in their daughters. First, we will explore why the fathers ideas and how they are expressed can lead to an eating disorder. Next, we will discuss how a daughters timbreings are transformed into symptoms of eating disorders, and finally, we will conclude with how the relationship inevitably to change to help daughters recov er from the vice of an eating disorder. The Ideas of the Father Since men in our society are encouraged to achieve but not to feel (Maine), fathering is often a difficult task for men, especially with their daughters because the relationship requires more intimacy then most men can handle (Maine). Men puree to bond with their daughters oftentimes with gifts or compliments, but not with interaction into their lives. Daughters look up to their fathers and want to please them, so they look around to see what makes their fathers prosperous and try to emulate whatever it is. The first place to look is at the relationship the father has with the mother. If a girl has an average weight mother, but unceasingly hears her father encouraging her to diet or e... ...erved their most important role model do all their lives. Thus, the cycle continues unless fathers are willing to make the private road to reach out to their children in a way that teaches love and respect based not solely on ap pearance. Things can change, and father/daughter relationships are a crucial part of the ever-increasing developments towards the prevention and treatment of eating disorders. Works Cited 1. Bloom-Feshback. Historical Perspectives on the Fathers Role. In Lamb, M.E. (ed), The Role of the Father in Child Development. bum Wiley Press, New York. 1981. 2. Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa Association newsletter, Volume 13 Issue 3, Fall 1995. 3. Chemin, Kim. Reinventing Eye Modem Woman In Search of Herself. Harper and Rowe, New York. 1987. 4. Maine, Margo. Father Hunger, Fathers, Daughters, and Food. Gurze Books, Carlsbad, CA. 199 1.

death penalty :: essays research papers

Death Penalty Revised During this class period today, seven adult men will be falsely accused of committing a serious crime, carrying a penalty of capital punishment. This means approximately 51,000 adult men are falsely accused of committing serious crimes each year. This figure is virtually the number of people who attended Super Bowl-Thirty-Three. Currently, there are 3,500 people on devastation row in thirty-eight states that support and carry tabu the death penalty while solitary(prenominal) twelve states have outlawed it. At the same time, more than half the countries in the world have abolished the death penalty in law or practice. Capital punishment is very relevant to each member of society. It is not just a male only issue. Every single one of us in this room has a father, br separate, or significant others who could be affected. Capital punishment in America is chastely unjust and should be eliminated because it is cruel and unusual it kills innocent people and it is used in a discriminatory manner. Sometimes criminals suffer more during their exe doions than is anticipated or planned. People sentenced to death are certain to face one of the following methods of execution still practiced today firing squad, electric chair, lethal injection, fuck up chamber or hanging. But, injecting with poisonous chemicals, smothering with toxic gases, and electrocuting with high voltage are the preferred methods because bloody human tissues are not strewn about, as with other methods, therefore those people assigned to scour the execution site are less likely to experience psychological trauma. Although tidy, these styles of killing rarely succeed on the first attempt instead, prisoners regularly suffer intense pain for long periods of time before expiring. According to Seideman, the case of Scotty Sutton is one example of many ball up executions that take place every month. While administering a lethal injection, all the executioners attempts to find a vei n have failed. Scotty started moaning and heaving in agony signaling a partial dose found his blood stream. Realizing the dose was not enough to end his life the executioner tried some(prenominal) failed attempts in the neck area hoping to find a main artery. Meanwhile, 300 pound, Scotty is still breathing after five minutes into this botched execution. The chemicals that were prepared and on hand have been seriously depleted. In a last ditch effort, the executioner signaled for help and directed a prison staff member to cut away a portion of the thick canvas jacket to expose an area of his chest to deliver a lethal dose directly into his gist moments later Scotty expired (3).

Mercy Killing Essay -- essays research papers

The applied moral issue of mercy killing, or mercy killing, concerns whether it is morally acceptable for a troika party, such as a physician, to end the life of a terminally ill patient who is in intense injure. I will go shape up into the facts of this in my paper.The euthanasia controversy is part of a larger issue concerning the right to die.Staunch defenders of personal liberty argue that all of us ar morally entitled to end ourlives when we see fit. Thus, according to these people, suicide is in principle morallypermissible. For wellness care proles, the issue of the right to die is or so prominent when a patient in their care is terminally ill, is in intense pain, and voluntarily choosesto end their life to escape prolonged suffering. In these cases, thither are several theoreticaloptions open to the health care worker. First, the worker can ignore the patients requestand care can continue as usual. Second, the worker can discontinue providinglife-sustaining treatment to the patient, and thus allow him to die more quickly. Thisoption is called passive euthanasia since it brings on death through nonintervention. Third, the health care worker can provide the patient with the means of taking his own life, such as a lethal dose of a drug. This utilisation is called assisted suicide, since it is the patient, and not technically the health care worker, who administers the drug. Finally, the health care worker can take bustling measures to end the patients life, such as by directly administering a lethal dose of a drug. This practice is called bustling euthanasia since the health care workers action is the direct cause of the patients death. Active euthanasia is the most controversial of the four options and is currently illegal in the United States. However, several right to die organizations are lobbying for the laws against supple euthanasia to change. Two superfluous concepts are relevant to the discussion of euthanasia. First,voluntary euthana sia refers to mercy killing that takes place with the explicit and voluntary consent of the patient, either verbally or in a written document such as a living will. Second, nonvoluntary euthanasia refers to the mercy killing of a patient who isunconscious, or other unable to explicitly make their intentions known. Inthese cases it is often family members who make the request. This would be done against the wi... ...ss, and not enough on other intrinsic goods, such as justice and rights. Accordingly, Rachels offers a revised utilitarian version active euthanasia is permissible since it promotes the best interests of everyone (such as Jack, Jacks wife, and the hospital staff). Rachels also argues that the golden rule supports active euthanasia insofar as we would want others to put us out of our misery if we were in a situation like Jacks. The categorical imperative supports active euthanasia since no one would willfully universalize a rule which condemns people to unbearable pain before death. Rachels closes noting an irony the golden rule supports active euthanasia, yet the Catholic church has traditionally opposed it.My thoughts towards Euthanasia is simply I believe that for people that are in great amount of pain or are suffering unbearably and dont have any chance of recovery, can make the choice to continue living or to die. I know if I were in that situation I would like to know I have the choice. In situations were the patient is unconscious or unable to make the decision I think that the family should be able to make the choice for the patient.

Hamlet :: Literary Analysis, Shakespeare

critical point is one of the main characters in Hamlet. He have uttermost quest for the strike back with his uncle, Claudius, who is the clean king of Denmark. Claudius dishonoured Hamlets mother by marrying her and murdered her husband. This all started when one night the ghost of Hamlets father appeared to him and revealed the truth of his death. The quote said by the Ghost, Thus was I, sleeping, by a brothers hand/ Of manners, of crown, of queen at once dispatched (1. V. 80) tells that the Ghosts brother took everything away all at once and because of that his soul wanders in purgatory. To make matters worse, his mother who was the wife of the dead king recently got married to her brother-in-law. The quote stated by Hamlet, Frailty, thy name is charwoman (I. II.46) gives a all the way indication about his amazement for his mothers emotions are fickle that instead of grieving over her husbands death, she is celebrating the new love of her life. On the contrary, Hamlets world is turned up view down because of all of this mess thats talking place in his life all at once. After the Ghost left, Hamlet appears to be moody. So far, he is not fully certain to believe the Ghosts side of the story and whether or not to take revenge. It was not until one day when the travelling actors arrived at his palace. Therefore, he uses this opportunity and asked them to perform a play called The massacre of Gonzago. The quote, The plays the thing/ Wherein Ill catch the conscience of the King (11.11.152) are a few lines from Hamlets soliloquy which gives a clear idea of his plan. He uses the play to basically see the reactions of Claudius in order to be certain of his guilt. The quote, O wretched state O bosom glowering as death/ O limed soul, that struggling to be free (111.111.216) illustrated by Claudius while he was praying in private shows that he finally expresses his remorse of his fully grown deeds. At first Hamlet thought that he should draw his s word and take his retribution. However, he then stopped to think again and delayed his revenge because he wants Claudius to suffer for his sins and go to hell. However, at the end of the play he kills Claudius and he himself dies during the fencing match which was plotted against Hamlet.

Communicate In A Business Environment Essay

Learning Outcome 1 Understand the purpose of plan communication1.1Explain why variant communication methods argon used in the business environment.Effective communication is vital to the smooth running of a business and various methods of communication are used within a business environment to achieve this. Each signifier has various benefits to communicate effectively to their designated target audience. When communication is carried out properly it means the sender and receiver both correctly obtain the same information. Each form of communication impart be chosen to which is applicable to the situation for example for a one-to-one/ team meeting will be best carried out face-to-face as it is the most effective way to make sure a point is understood properly, as it is a lot more personal and professional. Whereas if a come with wants to distribute a monthly newsletter, this wouldnt request to be as personal as a face to face, it could be carried out over email. and then this wouldnt mean a employee would have to take time out of work and the messages can be sent on a large scale without taking much time to process.Read moreIdentify the different reasons pot communicateessay1.2Describe the communication requirements of different audiences.Communication styles need to be adjusted and adapted depending on the targetaudience and situation. This is determined by considering which mean of communication is most effective whether it be written or verbal. The various requirements that may need to be catered for include age, gender and ethnicity and special needs. For example, younger people have shorts attention spans, while older people are more patient and are able to sit for longer period of time. Another example is making the visual communication more favorable such as large fonts for partially sighted people. When preparing verbal presentations people with special needs should be considered, such as people who lip read, so they can be positioned appropr iately in the room. People with mobility problems such as wheelchair users may require wide aisles for easy access. If arranging group activities you will be required to consider the group of people so that a special needs member can cooperate.1.3Explain the importance of using correct grammar, designate structure, punctuation, recite and conventions in business communications.aGrammarThe aim of having correct grammar is to ensure what is written is correctly understood. A sentence that contains grammatical errors can be exhausting to read and can cause misunderstandings. It is important to use correct grammar whether writing or speaking to communicate effectively to help people get a better understanding and to express your communication more precisely and clearly.bSentence structureIt is important to use correct sentence structure in business communications so your writing has variation and isnt all the same. Using a variety of sentence types can help emphasise different points and ideas. A good sentence structure allows the communication to be correctly interpreted whereas a poor sentence structure can be misinterpreted.cPunctuationIt is essential to use correct punctuation to enable the communication to be readable and easy to understand. Punctuation is used in writing to consort sentences and clarify meaning. An error in punctuation can convey an inaccurate meaning to the one intended.dSpellingIt is important to use correct spelling in business communications as standardising spelling makes it a lot clearer to understand the text. Incorrect spelling can lead to confusion, mistakes being made and communications being misinterpreted. One misspelled invent can change the entire meaning of a sentence giving the reader the disparage message or impression.eConventionsIt is important to use conventions in business communications to ensure the writing is in a easier format which the reader will be comfortable with. Conventions are the spelling, punctuation, capitalization, grammar and paragraphing making writing more understandable. This enhances the readability for the audience so they can fluently read the communication without having to stop and try figure out what was in truth intended. The use of proper grammar and vocabulary is appropriate in business documents, such as emails and letters, as it is important in a working environment to form a professional respectable relationship with colleagues and customers. If sending an email or letter professionally for business use this would be in a genuinely formal format, whereas if the email was getting sent to a friend the language would be very informal with possibly the use of flag or text talk. The use of conventions always needs to be adjusted depending on the audience, purpose and context.1.4Explain the importance of using appropriate body language and regulate of vox when communicating verbally.A large part of face-to-face communication is made up of non-verbalinformation and is expressed by body language and tone of voice. The tone of your voice includes the volume which you speak, the type of emotion you use and the emphasis placed on the words you use. The same sentence could have various meanings depending on which word is emphasized so it is important to us the appropriate tone when placing emphasis on words to draw the listeners attention.Doing this incorrectly could mislay the wrong information and impression. Body language portray subconscious messages when communicating. Examples of body language include eye contact, facial expressions, composure and gestures. Body language is recognised instinctively, without having to be told what it means. When relaying messages a lot of the time it isnt what you say it is how you say it and if your body language contradicts this, the message will not be clear to the audience.

Marketing Segmentation

Core benefits Core benefit is the major benefit or delight that customers are looking from a good or service one buys. This benefit corporation be happen from person to person. The Cassowaries watch that we produced provides convenience as well usefulness. The watch aims to improve in style and increases the functions of normal analog watch. In 21st century, the watch exist not only to Just to jazz about the time, but it set up be a part of accessory for people to wear it and be more stylish and fashionable.Moreover, with this multipurpose product, it leave behind evoke your fashion sense and reflection. Actual Product Actual product is the physical parts of the product like benefits and features that affects to customers who purchase our product. In this level, there are quatern strategies which involve branding, adding features, organizations and benefits. Also that combines to deliver a product with specified benefits to our customers. The Cassowaries watch already has go ne through for the testing before it actually launch.The functions and designs are move on modified to give more joy and fulfill the expectations for customers. The actual benefit that added to our product is a WI-if function. This WI-FL function ordain allow our customers to use WI-FL through their dexterous phones. Basically, the watch has same facility as router. It requires customers to log in to our Cassowaries watches website to register, to make a simple contract between customers and our company which allows them to able to use Wi-FL by paying a usage fee per month.Also, we came out with this system that those who register with premium members, they depart be able to down luxury to get a free usage of a WI-FL for a week. Definitely the premium registration is more costly, but we are sure that the customers allow for satisfy with this contract and they will not regret to use our product. Last but not least, we make our watch to be more useful and multi-function. Our wa tch can be dark into a necklace. The chain of the watch can be removed from the face of the watch and the new chain for the necklace which given upon purchase, an be re- clipped in the watch.So it can be a necklace as well. The chain is made of jewels for watch, light material and few Jewels for necklace chain as to prevent the tiring in neck collectable(p) to a heavy weight of chain. It will make the customers more fashionable as well as stylish. Augmented Product Augmented product is a commodity that has both the primary physical attributes and the non-physical attributes that are added to increase the products value such as after sales service.After purchase, we measure the wrist size and go under the length f chain in the spot for our customers as well as neck size. And so, they are able to wear it right after they purchase. We establish total 3 years warranty and guidance booklet will be given for customers who are not clear of using it. There is a website for them to che ck about our products and Q and A sessions with customer service. Conclusion Promoting a new product will never be an easy work as the arguing is tough and most of customers have high expectations in modern society.It will not be that successful to Just have colorful appearance. What we need is to stone pit correct group of people in right time at the correct place and to focus more on satisfying their ask and wants. However, we will not be able to get a competitive advantage by Just satisfying them over our competitors. Looking forward and predict the ask and wants is the epitome method to gain competitive advantage from our competitors. Http//www. Neurotransmitter. Com/lesson-store/lesson-three-levels-of-a-product. HTMLMarketing SegmentationS NO. NAME OF PRODUCT MARKET SEGMENTATION 1. Gillette Mach 3(New Gillette MACH3 handsome is an advanced razor designed for men who want a closer, comfortable shave with less irritation3 even on the most sensitive areas of the face. ) a ) Demographic 1) sexual activity Male 2) Age 16 and above 3) Income 25,000 and aboveb) Geographic Urban areasc) accessible assort Middle class to elite Class 2. Fair and Lovely(Fairness that changes your destiny. ) a) Demographic 1) sexual urge Female 2) Age 15 and above 3) Income 20,000 and aboveb) Geographic Urban areasc) Social Class Middle class 3. Faber Castell Colors(Faber-Castell has a time honored commitment to tradition, quality, and construct for all of its brands. ) a) Demographic 1) sexual urge Unisex 2) Age 3 years and above 3) Income 25,000 and above 4) Occupation consume Studentsb) Geographic Urban areasc) Social Class Elite class 4. Honda CG 125(Honda Motorcycles is defined by Quality, Performance, Speed, Economy Petrol and Re-sale Value. All these have managed to successfully bag your trust on the New Honda CG125. a) Demographic 1) Gender Male 2) Age 18 and above 3) Income 50,000 and above 4) Occupation Work with frequent ridingb) Geographic Urban and Rura l areasc) Social Class Middle (Urban) Elite (Rural) 5. Colgate Toothpaste(Strengthens teeth with active fluoride. Fights cavities and leaves your mouth with a fresh feeling. ) a) Demographic 1) Gender Unisex 2) Age 3 years and above 3) Income 25,000 and aboveb) Geographic Urban and Ruralc) Social Class Middle to Elite classMarketing partitioninga. The process of dividing the total market in to several(prenominal) heterogeneous groups. b. The process of bringing several small, unreachable plane sections into a definable market segment. c. An attempt to reach all consumers with a single marketing mix. d. Practiced by both profit-oriented and not-for-profit organizationsMarket segmentation is the process in marketing of dividing a market into distinct subsets (segments) that behave in the same way or have mistakable needs. Because each segment is fairly homogeneous in their needs and attitudes, they are likely to respond similarly to a given marketing strategy. That is, they are li kely to have similar feelings and ideas about a marketing mix comprised of a given product or service, sold at a given price, distributed in a received way, and promoted in a certain way.Broadly, markets can be divided according to a number of general criteria, such as by industry or public versus private sector. Small segments are often termed niche markets or specialty markets. However, all segments fall into either consumer or industrial markets. Although it has similar objectives and it overlaps with consumer markets in many ways, the process of Industrial market segmentation is quite different.The process of segmentation is distinct from masterminding (choosing which segments to address) and positioning (designing an appropriate marketing mix for each segment). The general intent is to identify groups of similar customers and potential customers to prioritise the groups to address to understand their behaviour and to respond with appropriate marketing strategies that satisfy the different preferences of each elect segment. Revenues are thus improved.Improved segmentation can lead to significantly improved marketing effectiveness. With the right segmentation, the right lists can be purchased, advertising results can be improved and customer satisfaction can be increased.Marketing SegmentationCore benefits Core benefit is the major benefit or satisfaction that customers are looking from a good or service one buys. This benefit can be happen from person to person. The Cassowaries watch that we produced provides convenience as well usefulness. The watch aims to improve in style and increases the functions of normal analog watch. In 21st century, the watch exist not only to Just to grapple about the time, but it can be a part of accessory for people to wear it and be more stylish and fashionable.Moreover, with this multipurpose product, it will conjure up your fashion sense and reflection. Actual Product Actual product is the physical parts of the produ ct like benefits and features that affects to customers who purchase our product. In this level, there are quaternion strategies which involve branding, adding features, organizations and benefits. Also that combines to deliver a product with specified benefits to our customers. The Cassowaries watch already has gone through for the testing before it actually launch.The functions and designs are make headway modified to give more satisfaction and fulfill the expectations for customers. The actual benefit that added to our product is a WI-if function. This WI-FL function will allow our customers to use WI-FL through their keen phones. Basically, the watch has same facility as router. It requires customers to log in to our Cassowaries watches website to register, to make a simple contract between customers and our company which allows them to able to use Wi-FL by paying a usage fee per month.Also, we came out with this system that those who register with premium members, they will be able to have luxury to get a free usage of a WI-FL for a week. Definitely the premium registration is more costly, but we are sure that the customers will satisfy with this contract and they will not regret to use our product. Last but not least, we make our watch to be more useful and multi-function. Our watch can be cancelled into a necklace. The chain of the watch can be removed from the face of the watch and the new chain for the necklace which given upon purchase, an be re- clipped in the watch.So it can be a necklace as well. The chain is made of jewels for watch, light material and few Jewels for necklace chain as to prevent the tiring in neck due to a heavy weight of chain. It will make the customers more fashionable as well as stylish. Augmented Product Augmented product is a commodity that has both the primary physical attributes and the non-physical attributes that are added to increase the products value such as after sales service.After purchase, we measure the wri st size and place the length f chain in the spot for our customers as well as neck size. And so, they are able to wear it right after they purchase. We have total 3 years warranty and guidance booklet will be given for customers who are not clear of using it. There is a website for them to check about our products and Q and A sessions with customer service. Conclusion Promoting a new product will never be an easy work as the contest is tough and most of customers have high expectations in modern society.It will not be that successful to Just have colorful appearance. What we need is to target correct group of people in right time at the correct place and to focus more on satisfying their needs and wants. However, we will not be able to get a competitive advantage by Just satisfying them over our competitors. Looking forward and predict the needs and wants is the epitome method to gain competitive advantage from our competitors. Http//www. Neurotransmitter. Com/lesson-store/lesson -three-levels-of-a-product. HTML

Save the Girl Child

In older days the birth of a girl child was considered as auspicious. As per an Indian proverb, A home without a daughter is alike(p) a body without soul. The birth of a daughter in the house was compared with the advent of Goddess Laxmi, the Goddess of wealth and Goddess Saraswati, the Goddess of Kno People generally ask this gesture that girl child is a curse & blessing . But I think it as a stupid question. How sack a girl be a curse. A girl is always blessing. Girl is a devi. Woman are the pillars of society. How tush they be a curse.Girl is a mother who take can her children in every part of l Thats because in that respect are only 927 girls for every 1,000 boys under the age of 6. And most of these 927 girls are taken out of check betimes so that they can help in the fields or work as child labour to support the family. Isnt it time that we identify an end to this barbaric discrimination and gave gi These days gender imbalance is becoming a grave problem especially in India. Girls are either aborted from mothers womb or killed after birth. This gives rise to crimes like rape and killing.Nearly half of Indias children are girls. However, the girl child is considered a lesser child in our society. Irrespective of class, caste and economic conditions, she is discriminated against and neglected at all the levels. This result in the denial of basic services required for her surviv girlfriend is the knot that ties the family together. A baby girl.. one of the most well-favored miracles in life, one of the greatest joys we can ever know,& one of the rea passwords why there is a extra sunshine, laughter and happiness in our life today. In many traditional cultures, fathers and moth Tears of a girl child- How can we make a difference? This story is older than the time, a girl still die, killer still commit the crime. Why there is a smile in the cause of a family when a boy is born and not when a girl is born? I dont see a reason why everyone wants a b oy and The role of women is vital to all spheres and facets of life.Thus investment on a girl child is a smarter way to the overall development of a family. Education is one of the many vital fieldswhere girl children remains a victim of disparity and is neglected as compared to the other sex. But it is p Girl Child in India By Rajni Seth Ads by Google UNICEF India Donate Now DonateToUnicef. org/Donation 9,00,000 children die every year Your Rs. 750 a month can save lives Embryo Adoption -Donation www. EmbryosAlive. com Embryos in Cryostorage? Adoptors Are Waiting- Donors Choose Are You a Fresher? NIIT. com/IT-Training Join Placement Oriented 4 Month IT production line Designed for Fresh Grads A world of the girl child is full of love, warmth and concern.She is the procreator and the mother of tomorrow. She is the one who shapes the destiny of civilization and imparts values and virtues to the future. Unfortunately this beautiful world is gloomy and filled with hopelessness. The color of innocence is ironically transforming into color of suppression. This beautiful creation of God has become the gravest concern today. Her world is filled with despair and she is left alone on a barren land searching for a warm touch, mothers love and fathers lullaby.Traditions and rituals are outlining the survival of the girl child in India. Even though the country has made remarkable growth in various fields, it is tragically representing the lowest sex ratio. Patriarchal norms, low status of women and son idolism are the primary reasons that cause bias against girl child in India. The shocking decline of girl-boy ratio has alarmed future of India. The Census report indicates a highly skewed gender ratio that fell from 976 girls born every 1000 boys to 927 girls every 1000 boys in 2001.In various parts of the country like Rajasthan, Haryana and Rajasthan the ratio has even declined to 8001000. Not only female feticide and infanticide, a series of other discrepancy like lac k of girl education, lack of nutrition, early marriage and absence of basic necessities are also attached to the gravest concern of humanity. Lack of education holds the girl child to a low standard of liveness and provides inability to expose her skills and knowledge. Educating a girl is education a whole family

Bullying: who does what, when and where? Essay

In this paper, deterrence was defined as a form of aggressive bearing or negative actions reoccurring over time between children who bully and those who are victimized (Fekkes, Pijpers, & Verloove-Vanhorick, 2005). Furtherto a greater extent, Fekkes et al. (2005) suggested boss around as a group phenomenon involving not only the bullies and their victims, plainly also the bystanders. Other puzzles addressed by this research included the negative impact bullyrag has on childrens mental and physical health and the aim of affair that is necessary for effective intervention strategies to be successful.The specific research questions posed investigated the extent to which children are involved in blusterous behavior, the level of involvement of others (i. e. , teachers, parents, severalizemates), and the effectiveness of current intervention strategies used to stop bullying behaviors. The purpose of the data presented by this research was to gather information and to utilize tha t information to pacify novel efforts in combating bullying in schools. Fekkes et al. (2005) presented a range of empirical literature to support the need for this research.Studies by Williams et al. , (1996) Salmon et al. , (1998) and Forero et al. , (1999) were included to support the problem of negative health issues associated with bullying behaviors (as cited in Fekkes et al. , 2005). Studies by Atlas and Pepler (1998) and Hawkins et al. (2001) supported the notion of bullying as a group phenomenon and the effectiveness of bystander intervention (as cited in Fekkes et al. , 2005). Participants in this study were 2766 children from 32 Dutch elementary schools.These children had participated in a longitudinal study on the effectiveness of an anti-bullying policy at schools. It is important to crease that the data were collected prior to any implementation of the anti-bullying policy. In November 1999, children from 9 to 11 years old were administered a questionnaire in the clas sroom. The questionnaire addressed frequency of bullying behaviors, types of bullying behaviors, where bullying behaviors took place, who intervened to stop the bullying, and whether or not the interventions were successful.According to Liebrand et al. (1994), Mooij (1992), and Olweus (1994), this questionnaire was based on the Dutch version of the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire, a well-documented questionnaire that was used in numerous studies on bullying (as cited in Fekkes et al. , 2005). Using statistical analyses to analyze the data from the questionnaires, Fekkes et al. (2005) found that active bullying was prevalent at schools. Physical forms of bullying behaviors, much(prenominal) as hitting or pushing, were found to be most typical of boys.Girls were found to initiate bullying behaviors that were relational in nature, such as isolation tactics and rumor spreading. Bullying was found to take place on the playground as well as in the classroom. Nearly one-half of children being bullied did not report it to their teacher but did speak to their parents round it. A similar finding was also reported by Whitney and Smith (1993) (as cited in Fekkes et al. , 2005). Intervention attempts by teachers were found to have little effect, if any, on bullying occurrences. All of these findings gived the insight needed to recommend future intervention strategies.The prevalence of bullying behaviors among children in this age group was found to be consistent with the findings of similar studies conducted cross-culturally. Fekkes et al. (2005) compared the findings of this study to others in Norway, the UK, Italy, and Ger legion(predicate). With regard to gender differences in bullying behaviors, Whitney and Smith (1993), Borg (1999), Junger-Tas and avant-garde Kesteren (1999) found similar results among the direct and indirect nature of bullying behaviors among boys and girls (as cited in Fekkes et al. , 2005).Olweus (1993a) found that levels of bullying were low er on playgrounds with more teachers present (as cited in Fekkes et al. , 2005). reproducible with Whitney and Smiths (1993) study and Rivers and Smiths (1994) study, teachers are not regularly told about incidents of bullying behaviors by victimized children (as cited in Fekkes et al. , 2005). Because so many of the findings of this paper were consistent with other studies, the next logical step for future researchers would be to systematically integrate the various aspects of this topic into an intervention model with a comprehensive approach.Fekkes et al. (2005) recommended many strategies to assist such interventions. One such recommendation stated that teachers should create an environment in which children feel comfortable talking about their negative bullying experiences. Olweus (1993a) suggested the establishment of class rules aimed at minimizing bullying behavior (as cited in Fekkes et al. , 2005). Fekkes et al. further suggested that in addition to establishing class rul es to minimize bullying behaviors, class discussion of the rules on a regular basis may aid in establishing an anti-bullying culture within that community.Another possible step for future research may be to replicate the study with a younger set of participants. Data collected from a younger age group may provide more insight into the early stages of bullying behaviors and early intervention strategies may aid in minimizing the prevalence of incidents of bullying in the higher elementary grades. Overall, I believe this study provided some valuable insight with regard to prevalence of bullying behaviors without the aid of an established intervention program.One of the strengths of this study was its large numeral of participants as well as findings which were consistent in similar studies in other countries. Such a large sample size provides for a urinate snapshot of the pervasiveness of this problem. An additional strength of this study involves its use of an adapted version of th e Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire which has been used in many studies on bullying. Using such a well-documented tool lends to the consistency of the findings across multiple studies. Something that stood out to me was that there was no mention of effects of bullying behaviors on peer bystanders, positive or negative.I feel this was a limitation because bystanders were referred to as having a certain degree of power when taught effective intervention strategies Fekkes et al. , 2005). Another limitation I find was the limited age range of the participants. I feel that with younger participants, it may be possible to do comparison studies to try to pinpoint just when bullying behaviors begin to surface within the social structure of the classroom. A final limitation of this study was its use of a quantitative design to address issues more qualitative in nature. Fekkes et al.(2005) state that the aim of the data presented was to provide insight on the topic. This may be more effectiv ely accomplished by doing a current literature review on the prevalence of bullying behaviors and current intervention strategies. Fekkes et al. (2005) describe their current involvement in a examine aimed toward victimisation of anti-bullying policies within schools in the Netherlands. They also describe how this study will be used in that capacity. This paper being linked to such a project also raises questions for me about the integrity of the purpose of the study.

Rupture of Senses

In a room full of business people, one would get information about which individuals were important, which were confident, which were sexually receptive, which in conflict, all through smell. The residuum is that we dont have a trigger response. Were aware of smell, but we dont automatically react in certain slipway because of it, as most animals would.Apparently something that words alone could not exactly describe, smell envelopes us in a way that it appears to be a build of aura that we produce around us. In a room where people of different personalities, status, and position are thrown together, the difference in smell could be used to identify who is who.A rich person might smell of a very delicate and expensive fragrance whereas a commoner would have the graphic bodily scent, unaltered by colognes or perfumes.When a man gets involved with a woman for any length of time, his facial hair starts to grow high-velocity than it did before. Women who are cloistered away from men (in a boarding school, say), enter puberty later than women who are around men.Mothers recognize the odor of their newborn children, and wrong-doing versa, so some doctors are experimenting with giving children bursts of their mothers odor, along with the anesthetic, during operations. Babies can smell their mother entering a room, even if they cant see her. (29) peck is always accompanied by much stronger pheromones that all members of the animal kingdom have. These pheromones are not only valuable for marking territories and leaving traces for other animals to denudation but it is also quite significant for humans. While human pheromones are not yet exactly identified, subconsciously, people can guess at the agate line of a certain scent.This is particularly obvious when it concerns mother and child. It may be attributed to the fact that they spent nine months attached to each other that they have conventional such a strong bond. But smell is something that pretty resembles a f ingerprint. And this certain print is what attract babies to their mothers and vice versa.Men, on the other hand, naturally pass a female at certain points of their life. Having a woman or being involved with a woman perhaps increases or intensifies the effects of pheromones that it increases the yield of hormones, in effect having the facial hairs grow more rapidly than usual.

Complaint and Present Canteen Management

To Mr. Hasnan bin Jalal, The Principal, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Permata From Malik bin Abdul Date 24 March 2011 Report some the School Canteen I am writing this decl be is to draw your attention regarding the school mobile canteen. Many of the students of Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Permata are unhappy about the conditions at the school canteen. There were lots of complaints regarding this issue. In the first place, there are insufficient tables and benches.Our school has a student population of over 1 000. There is simply one period of recess time for all forms. more than 80 per cent of the students go to the canteen during recess to buy food and drinks. Unfortunately, there are only about twenty-five tables and fifty benches which can halt less than half the number of students. As a result, many students have to stand while eating. The food sold at the canteen not only expensive but lacks of variety. The menu is the same every daylight.For the past five years, ev er since the present canteen management took over, students go back to the same food. The hygienics and preparation of food leave a lot to be desired. The food and drinks are not covered. They way canteen attendants dress speak volume about hygiene. With their lackadaisical attitude, the food they sell would one way or the other become contaminated. My fourth complaint about the canteen pertains to the etiquette of the canteen workers. They are primitive and arrogant. They often shout at students.The students are always on the receiving end of their bad moods. We hope that conditions at the canteen will improve. The canteen should provide unwrap amenities. There should also be a different menu everyday so that students will not have to taste the same food day in and day out. Cleanliness should be given top priority. We hope that you will look into our complaints and take steps to remedy the situation. The students are prepared to boycott the canteen if their complaints go unheeded . Reported by Malik Malik bin. Mohd Jalil 314 words

Foreign Direct Investment Essay

Case Discussion Questions1. Why, historically, has the level of FDI in lacquer been so low? The relatively low FDI stock in japan is partly the result of a history of official inhibitions on FDI. In some industries, inward FDI penetration, as thrifty by the share of employment accounted for by foreign affiliates, in Japan in fact is on par with the United States. However, a large total of sanctuaries with almost no foreign involvement remain, so that FDI penetration overall is still very low. While to some extent, this can be explained by Japans relatively isolated geographic location, historical factors play an important role. Throughout the centuries and until quite recently, Japans rulers have viewed foreign involvement in the economy as a threat and consequently erected various barriers to FDI.2. What are the potential benefits to the Japanese economy of greater FDI? The potential benefits to the Japanese economy of greater FDI are the ones listed below Faster revenue growth than national firms Significantly higher profitability and sales margins than domestic firms Greater capital investment per employee than domestic firms Higher total factor productivity than domestic firms Higher spending on research and development per worker than domestic firms and Higher average payoff than domestic firms.3. How did the entry of Wal-Mart into the Japanese retail sector benefit that sector? Who lost as a result of Wal-Marts entry?It helped restructure Japans retail sector- boosting productivity, gaining grocery share, and profiting in the process. Wal-Mart implemented its cutting edge information systems, adopted tight inventory control, leveraging its global supply ambit to bring low cost goods into Japan, restraining employees to improve customer service, and extending opening hours. It was more difficult than Wal-Mart had hoped. Wal-Marts entry prompted local rivals to change their strategies.4. Why has it been so overweight for Wal-Mart to make a profit in Japan? What might the company have done differently?The companys global marketing dodge has many flaws. Wal-Mart failed to grasp the consumer and retail environment in Japan. With a population of 127 million, the highest per capita income and the second largest economy in the world, Japan is a very attractive market for retailers. Perhaps more research into their cultural values and patterns could have helped avoid some of these mishaps.

Advanced Internet Application Development

The page you create should stand out between a compendious display and an editor display. When the user first arrives on your page, show a summary list of contacts in a Greedier. In It, each name has an edit link beside it. 2. When the user presses an Edit link or button, open an edit screen so the user can flip-flop the name or contact Info for person listed by the link. When doing this, hide the summary information.The user should buy off a screen much like this T here(predicate) should be no screen flicker when the summary panel is hidden and the edit anal is displayed. 3. You are welcome to design your own Implementation, but integrity way accomplish the page Is to create an paternal and Insert two Panel controls as Illustrated here Copyright 02014 Doug Steel. All rights reserved. This material may not be re begind, displayed, modified or distributed without the express prior(prenominal) written permission of the copyright holder.Page 1 4. This is an Ajax assignment, so th ere is no adopt to create dark storage using a database. 5. Upload your assignment to the MIS. Cull. Deed server for grading. Please contact our ABA manager, Chris Ware, if you need help accessing your account. Submission Turn In your assignment on the MIS server (mils. Cull. Deed) on or in the lead the due date. Late assignments are accepted but they accrue late penalties of 20 points (20 percent) per day subsequently a 24 hour grace menstruation.Assignments submitted more than 5 days after the grace period earn a grade of zero. Please note 0 Assignments must be submitted on the tissue server. (Instructions for accessing the server are at the bottom of the server home page at http//mils. Cull. Deed. ) Assignments turned in via e-mail or thumb drive will not be graded. Page 2 tabu from pre grading or telling you about mistakes before you submit your work.Grading Criteria The grader will consider the following attributes of the date you submit 0 The project should compile and run without generating error messages 0 The code should be neat, organized, and abstemious to follow 0 Your submission should have a few comments in the code that explain what is to be accomplished and how it will be accomplished. 0 The program should meet the specifications spelled out in the problem statement. It should produce the correct output for a given input Page 3

Consciousness mind Essay

The Psyche, is a culmination of how we interpret the world, all our psychological nature. Its non about the destination its about the journey. The psyches be varied paths to knowledge alone have the akin ending, personal ideas, experiences, emotions, as well as the embodied unconscious. Conscious is the only part to the mind that is cognize directly by the individual, thinking, signature, sensing, and intuiting.This is how we grow our consciousness the attitudes of extroversion and introversion determine how we orient our conscious mind. Individuation, or knowing oneself as completely as possible is how we produce and develop our ego. The Ego acts as the gatekeeper, it determines what perceptions thoughts feeling and memories will enter consciousness. Its what we select to make conscious. The organizational of how we operate. The personal unconscious is the idea of information that we level away in our mind.Its there, but were not focusing on it at the moment its below the su r front, the storehouse of repressed psychic material Complexes lie in our personal unconscious. They are groups of contents that clump together to form a cluster or constellation. They are separate little personalities in spite of appearance the total personality. They are autonomous, possessing their own driving force, and can be very powerful in irresponsible our thoughts and behaviors.The incorporated unconscious is the portion of the psyche, which can be differentiated from the personal unconscious by the occurrence that its existence is not dependent upon personal experience, composed of contents that were once conscious, but the contents of the collective unconscious have neer been conscious in spite of appearance the life time of the individual. Ex Mans fear of snakes or the dark. Does not learn these fears through experiences with snakes or the dark, although such experiences may reinforce or reaffirm his predispositions.We get predispositions to fear snakes and the dark because our primitive ancestors experienced these fears for countless generations. They become engraved upon the brain. Archetypes lie in the collective unconscious, models of our ancestry, it is the endless repetition that has engraved these experiences into our psychic constitution, not in the forms of images filled with content, but at commencement only as forms without content, representing merely the possibility of a certain type of perception and action. They are prevalent everyone inherits the same basic archetypal images.The persona, to take a characteristic that isnt your own. The persona is the mask or facade one exhibits publicly, with the intention of presenting a favorable impression so that society will call for him. It is necessary for survival, it enables us to get along with people, even those we dislike, in an amicable slicener. The anima/animus is the outward face of the psyche because it is that face which the world sees. The inward face he called the a nima in males and animus in females. The anima master copy is the feminine side of the male psyche the animus standard is the masculine side of the female psyche.Everyone has qualities of the foeman sex. The shadow, is primal and animalistic, it lives in the unconscious. It is projected on the opposite sex and is responsible for the quality of the relationships between the sexes. It is resolved and does not yield easily to suppression. Ex farmer to poet, burying the idea of being a poet, but an even may trigger that desire. The bigger the personality the bigger the shadow. The self is the organizing principle of the personality. It is the central archetype in the collective unconscious. It harmonizes all the archetypes and their manifestations in complexes and consciousness.It unites the personality, giving it a sense of oneness and firmness. The psyche a relatively closed system must be dealt with as a unitary system within itself, apart from any other muscularity system. It i s derived from the things we touch, see, smell, taste, feel, or hear. These are the continuous source of stimulation by which the psyche is fed. The psychic energy is the energy by which the work of the personality is performed. Also called the libido, the natural tell of appetite, manifested consciously as striving desiring, and willing.Its expresses itself through perceiving, remembering, thinking, feeling, wishing, willing, tending, and striving. It originates from the experiences that a person has. Psychic values, a value is a beak of the enumerate of energy that is committed to a particular psychic element. When placing a high value on an idea or feeling it can exert a considerable force in influencing ones behavior. For instance, one who dresss a high value on beauty will put away large amounts of energy to surrounding oneself with delightful things. This reminded me of my sister in law, whom is obsessed with very beautiful and very expensive things in life.She devotes her time and terrible earned money to the material things in life. ace might say shes trying to keep up with the Jones. She would say she like beautiful and expensive things. Direct observation and deduction, is a complex that does not al shipway exhibit its characteristics in conscious behavior. Ex The person who says, I cant stand gossips may be the one who gossips most. Complex indicators are any disturbance of behavior may be indicative of a complex. Ex when a man calls his wife by his mothers name, it suggests that his mother complex has assimilated his wife to it.The repressed memory is fictitious which has some connection with an unconscious complex so that the memory is swallowed up by it. Emotional Reactions, is the key complex. Intuition is the natural and spontaneous capacity every man has to perceive the slightest emotional fluctuation in others. The Principle of Equivalence if the amount of energy cosigned to a given psychic element decreases or disappears, that am ount of energy is lost from the psyche it is simply transferred from one position to another. The principle of Entropy is the direction in which energy flows is conceptualized in physics by the second base law of thermodynamics.This principle states, in effect, that when two bodies of different temperatures are placed in contact, heat will pass from the hotter to the colder body until the temp of the two bodies is equalized. betterment and regression, Progression is defined as a persons daily experiences, which advance his psychological adaptation. unmatcheds progression is a continuous process since his environment and experiences change continuously, which then adaptation is never completely achieved. Regression is the backward movement of libido. Through the collision and interactions of the opposites, they steadily become deprived of their energy.It subtracts energy from psychic elements whereas progression adds energy to psychic elements. Individuation Jung understood indivi duation to be something that began in the second half of life, when individuals reach the zenith of their lives and suddenly find themselves facing an unknown vista or some unanticipated upheaval. Sometimes this turning point takes the form of a crisis such as a financial failure, a health problem, a broken relationship, or a change of residence or profession something which upsets the situation quo.Sometimes this experience assumes the form of a profound self-doubt, a loss of means or ghostly conviction, a questioning of everything previously held so dear. Sometimes it presents itself as a deep yearning or a call to change direction. In essence, one could say that the unconscious, or more specifically, the Self (with a capital S), the central organizing archetype in the human psyche, which has seemingly hidden the greatest measure of its influence while the ego has been busy building a life for itself, suddenly the Self returns rich force to claim a significant say, if not a c entral place, in the overall organization of things.And for what purpose? To call a person to become a psychological in-dividual, a separate, indivisible star or whole. Those personal aspects, which have heretofore been disregarded be they interests, talents, characteristics, experiences, or issues now come forth to be acknowledged. That which was fragmented now strives for unity. That which was broken now yearns for wholeness. That which was neglected now seeks expression. That which was previously formless in nature suddenly begins to take a new shape, strangely in keeping with what feels like a unique and deeply ingrained individual patterning.The center of the personality moves from the ego toward the Self, in an attempt to read a new center of the psyche somewhere between the two. There is something in the human psyche, which in its own fullness of time, struggles to produce the true personality. The individuation is an autonomous, in born(p) process, which means that it does not require remote stimulation in order to come into existence. The personality of an individuation is destined to individuate just as surely as the body is destined to grow.But just as the body needs straitlaced food and exercise for healthy growth, so the personality needs proper experiences and education for healthy individuation. For pattern in the early stages of childhood, of infancy personalities of the child are a reflection of the parents personalities, meaning that the child does not carry his own identity. But when the child separates himself from the parents, as in he starts attending school. He will then start shaping his own personality in unique ways apart from the parents. Three facts about Carl Jung.Jung was an introverted child and found happiness in being quiesce and being alone. When he was a child he played by himself, since his sister was not born until he was nine. He spent hours inventing and playing games, then abandoning them to devise new and mor e complex ones. He did not want anyone to disturb him o tot interfere while he played. Jung had religious conflicts throughout his adolescence. Questions concerning religion were taboo. It produced confusion in jungs mind but it was the barrier that made communication with his father near impossible.He searched unsuccessfully through books for answers to his questions. Religious discussions with his father invariably ended unsatisfactorily, often with fuss and hard feelings. Jungs father died and made his financial situation worse. This left him responsible for the support of his mother and sister. Some of his relatives urged jung to fall apart his studies and seek employment, fortunately, one unclc offered financial assistance to take care of the family and the other relatives loaned jung money to continue at the university.

Is Wikipedia a reliable source of Knowledge? Essay

Knowledge is a justified align belief that are passed d hold from generation to generation. The 1s who have passed down these knowledges and discipline are known as cites. However, not all sources are reliable nor are they all true. Wikipedia is a very worldly dewy-eyed known web billet that is used to look up for selective informations on any matter. Even so, this website is also famous for its undependable information that are given. So, I conceptualize that wikipedia is an perfidious source with incorrectly facts of knowledge.For a knowledge to be true there should be facts and evidence that goes along with it. In our enormous world we rely on gifteds opinion to justify many of our knowledge claims, however, for wikipedia everyone seems to be an expert. Wikipedia, which is known for its information, relies on new(prenominal) who are not even experts to give opinions on sealed knowledges. Wikipedia is not a reliable source especially since the actually sources will not be identified. WIthout knowing where the sources comes from we go off not claim if the information or knowledge is true.Wikipedia is not perfect nor are newspaper articles or scholarly journals, each and everyone of them can make an error. But, the differences of newspaper articles and the scholarly journals from wikipedia are that we know where the source are from and the information are veracious on. For Wikipedia, even the stupidest and the most incomplete source can become a source that lets other believe it to be true. Wikipedia creates and spreads unproven and false information to society, like a plague.Also, one of many reason that wikipedia is an unreliable source is because the company of this website can agree and disagree with other people viewpoint. Administrators on Wikipedia have the indicant to delete or disallow comments or articles they disagree with and support the viewpoints they approve. In 2003, for example, an U. K. scientist William Connolley became a Web site administrator and subsequently wrote or rewrote more than 5,000 Wikipedia articles supporting the concept of climate change and global warming.to a greater extent importantly, he used his authority to ban more than 2,000contributors with opposing viewpoints from making further percentages. In addition,in 2007, a new program called WikiScanner uncovered individuals with a clear conflict of interest that had written or redact some Wikipedia entries. Employees from organizations such as the CIA, the Democratic National Party and Diebold were editing Wikipedia entries in their employers favor. Addition, to the last paragraph, on Wikipedia accurate contributors can be silenced.Deletionists on Wikipedia often rely on the argument that a contribution comes from an unreliable source, and decided the editor if it is a reliable source. Last year, an incident, showed the degree to which editors at the very bring in of Wikipedia were willing to rely on false information as long as it su ited their purpose. Wikipedia is not a website where it wishes for the consumers to use the right information, but rather to show them their side of viewpoint in certain topics. Lastly, another reason why wikipedia is an unreliable source is because it is also written on their website.Wikipedia has a knave where it has been typed We do not expect you to trust us. onto the website. It adds that it is not a primary source and that because some articles may contain errors, you should not use Wikipedia to make critical decisions. Wikipedia is not a source where experts who written the information made a wrong, it is a website where someone who has no knowledge of certain information telling others active it as if they are a truth. Wikipedia is a well known informational website throughout the country, however, it is also known as an unreliable source.The sources that wikipedia uses arent from experts on certain knowledge but just regular people who has their own viewpoint to tell. I believe that wikipedia is not a reliable source because of its use of wrong editors, silencing accurate contributor, and the fact that it is written on their website. Knowledge and information should come from people who are an experts on certain topic and can prove that their claims are the truth, but for wikipedia it not one of those sources that should be used. Sourcehttp//www. findingdulcinea. com/news/education/2010/march/The-Top-10-Rea.

Examine Nietzsche?S Statement in the Birth of Tragedy That It Is Only as an „Aesthetic Phenomenon? That Existence Can Be „Justified? to Eternity.

meet Nietzsches statement in The fork up of Tragedy that it is totally as an Aesthetic Phenomenon that founding house be justified to timelessness. According to the qualities of eternity and origination that Nietzsche and Schopenhauer prescribe it is by definition that something can solo be justified in the phenomenal world the world of existence. Although this statement describes existence justifying itself-importance to eternity, The origin of Tragedy tends to illustrate the inverse eternity justifying itself appearing d one(a)(a) existence.However the movement in the midst of the states of the carnal and practical(prenominal) is not directional in the empirically spatiotemporal manner that Schopenhauer takes on. Unlike transcendentalist ideas, what Nietzsche depicts is an app arnt wave-particle duality born in the fusion of the minds twofold reality that has knowledge and perception altogether of existence. Aesthetic phenomenon offers us delight in semblance and si multaneously offers a greater, metaphysical delight in the destruction of the ocular world of semblance (BT 24).The exigency that a phenomenon must be aesthetic is universal in the feel that in that respect is no requirement as to what an aesthetic thing is. Supposedly it can be anything phenomenal even the ugly and disharmonious is an creative personic game which the testament, in the unremitting fullness of its delight, plays with itself. (BT24) Clearly there ar degrees of aesthetic quality that render more delight, just now the delight is equally achievable in the version as it is in the phenomenon that is acting as a trigger.Maybe it is more appropriately imagined that eternity justifies itself in the phenomenal because the justification takes place when an object awakens a sense of the eternal, so it is rattling a matter of seduction, and how exerciseively this aesthetic phenomenon allows the noumenal to thrust itself upon the perceiver. nevertheless to rate that this takes place wholly on account of how aesthetic the phenomenon is, would be to ignore how easily the perceiver is seduced, or how he perceives all together.It is make that different people find strike in different things. It is also clear that some may find beauty in nothing, as with meditation. But that brings into question whether we can really have a nothing in human experience, for even the most isolated and detached human experience cannot be fully impartial to the world of experience. The suggest however is that although aesthetic phenomenon is a necessity it is the openness and sight of the perceiver that allows the object to justify existence to the eternal.For beauty can exist in everything, but only on occasion do we see beauty to such high intensity that it awakens a placeable feeling of the eternal. For Nietzsche, art is a more powerful form of aesthetic phenomenon, than naturally occurring beauty the human is more familiar with art, often because it relates m ore to qualities in the realm of human experience, be it situational or emotional. This familiarity lures the perceiver into a greater degree of belief, acting as a catalyst to the erosion of self identity, as they more easily forget the self, and become overwhelmed by the will.Nietzsche places attic tragedy at the peak of this process, as he mentions the audience become the play, and the combination of two separate art forms allows the present of a new less physically obsessed, and more enchanting work of art. The degree, to which the audience can animize the moment that the artist felt in creating the piece, depends partly on the artists ability to veer the feeling into an aesthetic phenomenon, but also on the audiences ability to empathise (hence humanist art is more effective).This empathy or mitleiden, requires the demolition of the concept of the individual and the rise of the innate primordial unity, in order for this eternal intensity, that Schopenhauer, quite carelessly called the will, to overtake. It is because art is a reproduction of the eternal in a phenomenal form that Nietzsche believes we are far from truly creation the creators of that world of art (BT5), the artist is merely the mediator of the eternal, who engages in procreation. The world that art represents itself in is impartial to the world it came from.The description of the predict impregnating the humanly to beget a great art generates a dualistic concept, that implies a transcendence from the noumenal into the phenomenal the continuous evolution of art is bound up with the duality of the Apolline and the Dionysiac in much the same path as reproduction depends on there creation two sexes(BT1) whereas a sexual co-existence involves two opposites, that are of the same substance, Nietzsche is presenting a relation with the being and the immortal.But it seems he places this sense of superiority not in the aspects themselves, rather ascribable to the difficulty of escaping worldl y attributes and the natural inclination to view what is beyond us as greater than what we are or possess. He compares our awareness of our artistic significance to that which painted soldiers have of the struggle depicted on the same canvas (BT5) reiterating the impossibility of viewing artistic creation from both angles as player and spectator alike.Within the realm of existence, aesthetic delight serves the purpose of awakening that dormant artlessness which provides openness to the primal spirit. This instinct put to sleep by our view of the world that quantifies things a perception we naturally take on, as the phenomenal world becomes more apparent and through with(predicate) childhood we come up a new paradigm that becomes less aware of the qualitative. This becoming of the individual is characterised by experience, and traded with innocence.For Nietzsche Aesthetic phenomenon is needed to ca-ca delight which awakens our dormant self, by detaching us from our conscious u nderstanding, and giving way to a high delight. Nietzsche describes this battle between the innocent and experienced lenses as a snub not only in the life of the individual but also in culture and its cultivation. The cryptic relationship between Apollo and Dionysus parallels the trend in most cultures to become more like Apollo, and forget their wilder innate counterpart whose characteristics are often mistaken for hedonism.Eruptions of the Dionysian culture are evident in the Romantic period and during the discontinue love period in the 1960s, both characterised by the use of drugs to liberate one(a) from the sense of identity. These periods, contrasted the Greek period, remained movements rather than revolutions, as the use of drugs, unlike the use of art was damaging to the economical requirement for a revolution. The Dionysiacs disregard for conventional barriers, such as the sexual, arise from the ability to be suggest and empathise with any being more than the Apollonia n can hope to achieve with even one.This is due to the Apollonians failure to empathise as Schopenhauer would say, because they are too enthralled with the manifest of their will in its equal form to see that the will is universal whenever this breakdown of the principium individuationis occurs, we catch a glimpse of the essence of the Dionysiac (BT1) one who has no sense of self. Nietzsches vision of Dionysian art resolves the question Aristotle asks about the sad effect Why is it that we voluntarily subject ourselves to depictions of the terrible in life? Schopenhauer called tragedy the highest art form in which we surrender to the feeling of the sublime. As Nietzsche describes, our horror is replaced by a metaphysical comfort where the terrible dissolves our vision of beauty in the Apollonian form that is designed to protect us and secure our drive to live, this velum of Maya is suppressd and We really are for a brief moment, the primordial being itself. It is because our Ap ollonian view of the world cannot remove its inherent characteristics, that the sublime is regarded by Schopenhauer as higher than beauty, and why for Nietzsche, the Dionysian aspect is more fundamental. Moslem Poet Khalil Gibran explains The veil that clouds your eyes shall be lifted by the hands that wove it, these idea raise the question as to whether Aesthetic Phenomenon is justifying the world to eternity, or revealing eternity to the world, as Aesthetic Delight propels the interpreter, detaching him from the phenomenal. Nietzsche contra Schopenhauer, believes that the terrible is not single handedly a higher form of art, as the Apolline realm is needed as the vehicle that man understand, to transit one into the eternal.Hence for Nietzsche, attic tragedy is the supreme art form that allows the Dionysian to knock up the Apollonian traversing the line between intoxication and dream, and being reborn in the world of the individual. Unlike music, which is a reflect image of the D ionysian, a direct reflection from one world into the other, tragedy captivates the audience with Apollonian dreamlike images, through which the Dionysian chorus Discharges itself, dissolving the apparent dichotomy from a world of semblance, and unleashing the eternal.For Nietzsche the duality between Dionysus and Apollo is only a psychological one and his liking to the dominant organic notion of the Dionysian in The Birth of Tragedy is possibly a result of his youth, and desire to escape the overly Apollonian culture he endured and despised. Heidegger offers an exposition of Nietzsches use of the devise Chaos that differs to those non-Greek translations whose etymology of the term, reduce it to words like primordial that do not capture the meaning which echoed in its use in mythic tradition. Heideggers classical reading of the word imbues an idea of that which yawns, the gaping out of itself. Applied to Nietzsches aesthetics, this would trivialise the role of the phenomenal which essentially repeats itself through time, in waves, a result of procreation that facilitates the reversal into the non-human, which is simultaneously the same effect as the eternal gaping out of itself. The two dimensional effect is really of the same thing, and for Nietzsche has no direction or duration in the empirical senses of space and time a concept better felt than imagined due to our impartiality, hence the difficulty Nietzsche mentions in describing notions such as the eternal go across.To what extent then, does Nietzsche see the Dionysian and the eternal as relevant to one another, and separate from the Apollonian and phenomenal? If aesthetic delight leads the path from the phenomenal to the noumenal then at what point and to what degree do these dualistic entities that fit that divide the physical from the virtual relate to each other as properties? Nietzsche claims that attic tragedy is the art form which bonds the Dionysian with the Apollonian, the symmetry of opposit ion.He also differs from Kant and Schopenhauer on the nature of the duality between the noumenal and phenomenal, somewhat paradoxically, he accepts the superficial claim, but when digging into the root of the two spheres, becomes constrained by the possibility of analysing such a void, as capital of Minnesota de Man claims the reader is condemned to an apparently endless process of deconstruction .This assessment is unfair on Nietzsches attempt to find a good answer and thus sacrificing a degree of clarity that is pass judgment in describing something that language cannot describe language, as the organ and symbol of phenomena, can never, under any circumstances, jut out the innermost depths of music the heart of the primordial unity, (BT5) his passage summarises the futility of all phenomena in relating to the eternal, but the need for phenomena to create art as a birth giver to the eternal, whereby language is a weaker tool than music and tragic myth.In The Birth of Tragedy, Nie tzsche constantly reiterates the predominant nature of the Dionysiac that shows itself, in comparison with the Apolline, to be the eternal and accepted power (BT25). Although not entirely in keeping with Kant and Schopenhauers duality, he still bastardises the Apollonian state, highlighting the severalty of the two art forms.This must mean that there is a significant point where the border between states is crossed, in order to form the attic tragedy, and similarly must mean there is a point where the justification of the world to the eternal takes place. But Nietzsche offers no explanation, possibly because these dualities are only a manifestation, that grows as naivety is replaced by experience, and the dream state that verges on the state of intoxication succumbs to a newer physical reality.But Nietzsche holds that these two artistic domains are required to unfold their energies in rigid, reciprocal proportion so that one can only be permitted to enter an individuals conscious ness as can be overcome, in its turn, by the other (BT25), if such is the case, then either Nietzsche believes these drives truly are the essence of a strict duality, or that they are too rigidly lain into the mindset to be abstracted from and comprehended as a whole.However, if the latter is the case, then the justification of the world to eternity is a human matter, a question of interpretation, where being superhuman is being eternal, and aesthetic phenomenon plays no role. In later writings such as thusly Spoke Zarathustra he begins to point in this direction the human is something that must be overcome, for existence is to some degree a sense understood by the being, but if one can go beyond the being, then one can go beyond world that requires justifying to eternity.His notion of eternal return which suggests that the world repeats itself is more ambiguous on the nature of eternity and its relation to the phenomenal . Contra Schopenhauer Nietzsches spatiotemporal relation to the world is not one of distance in space, or places in time, rather one of duration, where the movement between the physical and virtual reality is unmeasured, and possibly non-existent as the removal of these relations kind the way in which existence and the eternal can relate to one another.Walter Arnold Kaufmann asserts that Nietzsches conception of the will to power is perhaps just as much the heir of Apollo as it is that of Dionysus his suggestion for a monist interpretation comes from Nietzsches idea that quantitative degrees of power might be the measure of value. Clearly Nietzsche in The Birth of Tragedy is unsure or unfinished on the nature of the duality between existence and the eternal, and where its root ends.But certainly, the matter of existence being justified to eternity is a matter of being itself, and the reception of the eternal is integral, where the aesthetic phenomenon is just the tonality. The impartiality of the consciousness with the eternal requires su ch a key to open this door, but evidently there is a degree to which the mind can feel the eternal, and to say that only an aesthetic phenomenon can achieve this is to say that the door can only be receptive from one side. BibliographyPg153 Nietzsches philosophy of science reflecting science on the ground of art and life Babette E. Babich Pg 295 Nietzsche Knows no thing-in-itself David B. Allison Pg199 Nietzsche, philosopher, psychologist, antichrist- Walter Arnold Kaufmann The Eternal Return of the Overhuman The Weightiest Knowledge and the Abyss of Light. Journal of Nietzsche Studies 30 (1)1-21. Keith Ansell-Pearson. Pg 39 The Prophet- Kahlil Gibran The Birth of Tragedy- Friedrich Nietzsche (Cambridge texts)